The Character of Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE English Literature

Hamlet is arguably the greatest dramatic character ever created. From the moment we meet the crestfallen Prince we be enraptured by his elegant intensity. Shrouded in his inky cloak, Hamlet is a man of radical contradictions -- he is reckless yet cautious, courteous yet uncivil, social yet ferocious. He meets his fathers death with consuming outrage and righteous indignation, yet shows no compunction when he himself is responsible for the deaths of the meddling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and the pontificating lord chamberlain, Polonius. He uses the flimsy and innocent Ophelia as an outlet for his disgust towards the Queen, and cannot comprehend that his own vicious words have caused her insanity. Hamlet is full of faults. But un analogous Macbeth, who has committed wrap up and, as a direct consequence, has been relegated to the heap of weak-willed villains, Hamlet has remained a demigod of sorts -- his faults having been quashed under his good qualities. What are Hamlets good qualities? How is it that even seemingly negative qualities like indecisiveness, hastiness, hate, brutality, and obsession can enhance Hamlets position as a tragic hero -- a prince among men? To answer these questions we must journey with Hamlet from beginning to end, and view the many facets of his character. Our first impression of Hamlet sets the tone for the whole play. Even without Shakespeare providing an elaborate description of Hamlets features, we can envision his pale face, tousled hair, and intense, brooding eyes. habilimented totally in black, Hamlet displays all the forms, moods and shapes of grief. His mother cannot help but notice Hamlets outward appearance of mourning, but Hamlet makes it clear that the overt signs o... ...ally die, it is his luxurious qualities that make the lasting imprint in our minds. Hamlet remains The courtiers, soldiers, scholars, eye, tongue, sword, The expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion, and the mould of form The observd of all observers (III.i.153-56) Bibliography Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. ( cutting York St. Martins Press, 1966). Burnett, Mark, ed. New Essays on Hamlet. (New York AMS Press, 1994). Evans Lloyd Gareth. Shakespeare IV. (London Oxford university Press, 1967). Granville-Barker, Henry. Prefaces to Shakespeare.3 (New York, Hill and Wang, 1970). Loske, Olaf. Outrageous Fortune. (Oslo Oslo University Press, 1960). Muir, Kenneth. Shakespeare and the Tragic Pattern, Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol.XLIV (London Oxford University Press, 1958).

Invisible Man - A Black Man in a White World :: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man

Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man shows the conflict or struggle of one Black man struggling in a white culture. The most important section of this novel is that in, which the narrator joins the Brotherhood, an organization designed to improve the condition under which his race is at the time. The narrator works hard for society.The narrator works hard for being rewarded society and his efforts named the representative of Harlem district. One of the first people he meets is Brother Tarp, a veteran worker in the Harlem district, who gives the narrator the chain link he broke nineteen years ago, while freeing himself from being imprisoned. Brother Tarps handcuffs was for standing up to a white man. Therefore, he was sent to jail. Imprisonment made brother Tarp similar to invisible because, he lost get going of his identity. However, he regained it by escaping the prison and giving himself a new name.The chain plays an interesting part in the entire play. The chain symbolizes the narr ators acquire in college, where he was restricted to living up to Dr. Bredsoes rules. He feels that he too is trying to be an individual free of others peoples control. The chain functions as a link in several ways, between the two men, between the past and the present, as a symbol of opression, and eventually as a weapon for the Invisible Man as he uses it to fight in a street riot. It reminds the narrator significally of his grandfather, a man repressed by the system who went through his entire life trying to obey but at the same time hating all the men in power.At the halt of the novel, the narrator continues to fight for his community. He feels betrayed and now he wants to destroy The Brotherhood. His plan does not work out. He tells the people of Harlem to go on a riot. He falls down though, he gets into isolation. While in isolation he decides that he wants to go back to the society. He grows to understand what the brotherhood and what Mr. Bedsoe (mentor) could neer underst ood, that individuality doesnt exclude being part of a group. He learned to be an individual for himself. I personally, enjoyed reading The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison. The book I read was nonfiction, it was published in _______, copyright date _______.

The West in Film Essay -- Movies Native Americans Papers

The depiction of minorities, specifically women and intrinsic Americans, in Western film has changed drastically from the primaeval 1930s to the late 1980s. These changes represent the changing views of American guild in general throughout the 20th vitamin C. In the early part of the century, women and primal Americans were depicted as a burden. Women were viewed as a form of property, helpless and needing support. These minorities were obstacles in the quest for manifest destiny by the United States. Western films during the early 20th century represent the ignorance of American culture towards minorities. As time progressed, society began to develop compassion for Native Americans and men began to see women as equals. The movie industry perpetuated the views of society throughout the last century. When Native Americans were seen as an obstacle in westward expansion, film directors supported these views on screen. As society began to question the treatment of Native Americ ans and women, the film scripts responded to these changes. By looking at western films over the last 60 years, the correlation between societal attitudes and film plots has changed the views of Native Americans and women. The two capture worked together to bring the portrayal of Native Americans from savage beasts to victims, and women from property to equals.In the 1930s Native Americans and women were viewed as inferior races. The films produced during the early part of the 20th century, curiously those feature John Wayne reflected these societal attitudes. The portrayal of minorities in Stagecoach and Fort Apache clearly reflect the views of society at that time. The depiction of the West is similar to that which is found in old memorial textbooks, em... ...th the first westward expansion and the oppression of women lasted until the 1950s. However, it took American film produces until the 1990s to create roles for these minorities that were equal to those of white males. Th e depiction of minorities in western films, particularly women and Native Americans, has made significant progress from the 1930s and this progress has trickled into the teaching of history, particularly western expansion. Textbooks that used to emphasis the triumph and dominance of the United States over Native Americans, are now explaining expansion with less pride and more guilt. Women who played significant roles in society used to be ignored by history books, and are now included in almost every chapter. The progressive movements made by the film industry and society are allowing for Americans to look at the west in a new, enlightened manner.

Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Essay -- common

To a man with a hammer everything looks like a nail. I would submit this is the case in regards to Section 78 of the Police and criminal Evidence Act 1984. The courts have been granted a tool and since its introduction have been wantonly applying it case after case. I will endeavour to get by that s.78 has been developed into the tool the courts sought as oppose to the tool they have been granted and the wording of the statute ignored. The point of s.78 has been glossed over and it has instead been utilized as if it were a subsection of s.76. Whilst unnecessary is perhaps the wrong term to use the purpose of s.78 has been defeated.I would first draw attention to how section 78 of charge per unit should be used. A judge has the discretion to use s.78 if the evidence would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit it. The key issue here is that the exclusion has to relate to the fairness of the proceedings. Whilst is states tha t circumstance surrounding the manner in which the evidence was obtained are relevant, the modus operandiual evidence for its exclusion remains a question of the fairness of proceedings. An example of this can be found in the case of OLoughlin where the defendant would not be able to cross-examine the witness. This would be a strict application of s.78 where the fairness of the proceedings is adversely effected. Unfortunately cases like this are a rarity. Bernard Robertson directs us to a farsighted list of authorities in his article where the application of s.78 is inappropriate and/or wrong . Further to this he advocates his argument that crusade must proceed effect. The cause is the admission of the evidence and the effect is the unfair proceedings. Only after the cause (the ad... ...1994 98 Cr. App. R. 209 DPP v Marshall (Robert Dennis) 1988 3 All E.R. 683 M. A. Gelowitz, Section 78 of the practice of law and criminal evidence act 1984 Middle ground or no mans land?, L. Q. Rev. 327, 1990 at 329 M. A. Gelowitz, Section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984 Middle ground or no mans land?, L. Q. Rev. 327, 1990 at 329 R May, Fair play at Trial an interim assessment of section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984, Criminal Law Review, 1988 R v Harwood 1989 Crim. L.R. 285 Andrew L.-T. Choo, Entrapment and Section 78 of Pace, The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jul., 1992), pp. 236-238 Andrew L.-T. Choo, Entrapment and Section 78 of Pace, The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jul., 1992), pp. 236-238 R v Gill and Ranuana 1989 Crim. L.R. 358 R v Samuel 1988 2 WLR 920 R v Foster 1987 Crim LR 821

mornings :: essays research papers

I slam my alarm clock to shut it off. I exploit to open my eyes to see what time it is, but it feels as though the sleep fairy came along while I was sleeping and crack glues my eyes shut. I knew I had to get up to go to the gym, so I rolled over, stood up and flicked the light on. At that moment it felt desire I was staring directly into the sun, every time I tried to open my eyes they would close immediately. I am still not excite yet but I know if I want to go to the gym before work I have to push myself to wake up. Stumbling only over my room, I try to throw on my gym clothes in record-breaking time. Finally I am ready to go. I try to remember not to forget anything as I mumble to myself, I grabbed my clothes for work, my gym bag, my wallet, my keys, and my cell phone. I slam the door and fly issue the house getting everything in about ten minutes.Outside it is so cold, my body starts to shiver on the way to the car sitting about cardinal feet from my front door. Getting into my car is the worst part of my morning routine. I dig my hand deep into my pocket to pull my keys out that seem to be all tangled up in the inner lining, which makes my time out in the freezing cold longer.Hopping into my car and shutting the door figuring I will be much more comfortable, which wasnt true because the inside of my car also felt like a freezer. All I gouge think about at the moment is turning on the car and wishing it would warm up faster than it had the day before. Everyday during the winter I have to wait longer for the car to warm up for the fact that there is so much ice on my windshield, I know I cant just start driving because I cant see a thing.

Suspects Need Their Miranda Rights Essays -- Argumentative, Persuasive

In criminal trials, a defendants confession often delivers evidence that is influential when it is the old source of the prosecutors evidence. When a suspect is brought into jurisprudence custody to obtain a confession or a statement, police officers are demand to read the Miranda warning if they believe the confession will be used to convict the suspect. The constitutional basis for the Miranda warning and the conditions for a voluntary waiver of the Miranda rights were denote by the U.S. positive Court in Miranda v. Arizona.Miranda v. Arizona, announced June, 13 1966, resolved four separate criminal appeals concerning the role of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution in police interrogations of criminal suspects. An Arizona jury convicted Ernesto Miranda of kidnapping and rape after he signed a confession to the Phoenix detectives. Without a lawyer present, he was questioned by the police for two hours. Three other cases were given the same kind of treatment Vignera v. New York California v. Stewart and Westover v. U.S. The California case had been by the California Supreme Court because there was no evidence that Stewart was told of his rights to counsel and his rights to remain silent. After the California ruling, the U.S Supreme Court declared that the convictions of Ernesto Miranda and the other two convicts as were overturned. In Miranda v. Arizona, the court ruled that any statements or confessions made from a police interrogation of a criminal suspect would be considered involuntary and inadmissible unless the police provided the suspect with four warnings the right to remain silent the intent to use the suspects statements against the suspect in court the right to an attorney during skeptical and the... ...anda as an active set of guidelines which should be continually transformed by the courts to reflect our changing ideas of the privilege against self-incrimination (Rushin, S).Works CitedOberlander, L. B., & Goldstein, N. E. (2001). A revi ew and update on the practice of evaluating Miranda comprehension. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 19(4), 453-471. doi10.1002/bsl.453Rushin, S. (2011). Rethinking Miranda The Post-Arrest Right to Silence. California Law Review, 99(1), 151-178. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Seaborn, B., Andrews, J. F., & Martin, G. (2010). Deaf Adults and the Comprehension of Miranda.Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 10(2), 107-132. doi10.1080/15228930903446732Vernon, M., Raifman, L. J., & Greenberg, S. F. (1996). The Miranda Warnings and the Deaf Suspect.Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 14(1), 121-135. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Suspects Need Their Miranda Rights Essays -- Argumentative, Persuasive

In criminal trials, a defendants confession often delivers deduction that is influential when it is the primary source of the prosecutors evidence. When a suspect is brought into legal philosophy custody to obtain a confession or a statement, police officers are required to read the Miranda warning if they believe the confession will be used to convict the suspect. The constitutional basis for the Miranda warning and the conditions for a unpaid worker waiver of the Miranda repairs were announced by the U.S. Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona.Miranda v. Arizona, announced June, 13 1966, resolved four separate criminal appeals concerning the role of the Fifth Amendment to the organisation in police interrogations of criminal suspects. An Arizona jury convicted Ernesto Miranda of kidnapping and rape after he signed a confession to the Phoenix detectives. Without a attorney present, he was questioned by the police for devil hours. Three other cases were given the same kind of treat ment Vignera v. New York California v. Stewart and Westover v. U.S. The California case had been by the California Supreme Court because there was no evidence that Stewart was told of his rights to counsel and his rights to remain silent. After the California ruling, the U.S Supreme Court declared that the convictions of Ernesto Miranda and the other two convicts as were overturned. In Miranda v. Arizona, the court ruled that any statements or confessions made from a police interrogation of a criminal suspect would be considered unconscious and inadmissible unless the police provided the suspect with four warnings the right to remain silent the intent to use the suspects statements against the suspect in court the right to an attorney during questioning and the... ...anda as an active set of guidelines which should be continually transformed by the courts to reflect our changing ideas of the privilege against self-incrimination (Rushin, S).Works CitedOberlander, L. B., & Goldstein , N. E. (2001). A review and update on the practice of evaluating Miranda comprehension. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 19(4), 453-471. doi10.1002/bsl.453Rushin, S. (2011). Rethinking Miranda The Post-Arrest Right to Silence. California Law Review, 99(1), 151-178. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Seaborn, B., Andrews, J. F., & Martin, G. (2010). Deaf Adults and the Comprehension of Miranda.Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 10(2), 107-132. doi10.1080/15228930903446732Vernon, M., Raifman, L. J., & Greenberg, S. F. (1996). The Miranda Warnings and the Deaf Suspect.Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 14(1), 121-135. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Consumer Society Essay

Write an essay that outlines the view that a con joiner troupe is a divided society. In response to this statement, there needs to be shape as to whether or not a consumer society, like the one we know in in the UK, is a divided one or not and if so and then where these categorys be displayed. Therefore throughout this essay, Im overtaking to explore some potential divides indoors society, specifically looking at division betwixt the rich and poor, able-bodied and less(prenominal) able, and lastly the division created between those who collapse power to influence where we shop and those that do not switch as much power, drawing on the example of super marketplaces vs. small shop keepers on the high street influencing the consumer public. I get out be using ideas from social scientists much(prenominal) as Bauman and Susman to further illust invest my points. As I examine attest on potential divisions I hope to conclude that the consumer society, in which we live in, is further a divided one. nigh, well done a cracking introduction here Gwen. This is just fine. Firstly, it could be argued that a division stub be seen in a consumer society between the rich and poor. Because we live in a society where you are judged by what you consume, if you do not have much bills to consume in the first place then its easy to see how someone who is poor may feel lesser or on the outskirts. What we are in to and therefore what we consume not only gives us our identity and personality in the contemporary UK (Susman, cited in Hetherington, 2009, p 42), but in like manner gives us our value within society. Kevin Hetherington in chapter one of the material lives strand, shows us a graph that displays what the average weekly theater expenditure on main commodities and services in 2007 (Hetherington, 2009, p 24).*1* Transport is seen to be the top weekly expense, as its an essential.People competency need to travel to prune in order to make money for a consumer li festyle however the second highest expenditure was, surprisingly, recreation and culture. This category was higher than food and non-alcoholic drink. Hetherington describes this piece of evidence as noteworthy presumably because it highlights how our society has become a consumeristic. We spend more money on things we are in to than groceries in a week. If you are poorer than the average person in the UK, then it would be very difficult to fit into a society that revolves around consuming when you croupnot. *2* Zygmunt Bauman depicts this division between poor and rich in his concept of the seduced and the repressed (Bauman, cited in Hetherington, 2009, p25+26). According to him, tribe that live in contemporary western society can be roughly put into two categories.The seduced being those who are able to consume effectively they are employed, or young and good looking or have a particular skill that is valued financially within society. The repressed might be those that are old wi thout a good pension, or the homeless. These multitude are repressed as they, more often than not, do not have the pith to consume effectively and are therefore valued less in society. This causes a division as they are likely to not feel accepted by the majority who are able to consume. *1* Good depicted object but try to be briefer, no need at all to refer to the module Hetherington displays a graph showing average household expenditure in 2007 (Hetherington, 2009, p 24).* *2* Here is where you could helpfully split this paragraph, the first section could have your main point emphasised again and then this would make a good paragraph on its own.People with disabilities might also be seen to fit into the repressed category Bauman speaks of, as they are not always able to go shopping for themselves and a lot of their money arguably goes on facilitating a life in which it is hard to get around. Furthermore, people who are mentally disabled might not have the capacity to know what sorts of things to consume in order for them to fit in with the latest look or with the people theyd like to be friends with. Additionally, people that are physically disabled might not only feel excluded by not having the means to consume effectively and therefore fit in with others, but may also be physically excluded as most shopping malls or places of social activity do not cater for someone who is physically impaired. Most shopping malls in particular have escalators, or stairs, or walkways without railings which means those who are disabled are not able to go into these places.This creates a divide between those who are able and those who are less able and can be seen to convey, whether its fair or not, that in society, there are winners and losers, people who lose out and people who are winning in the capitalist race. Excellent content, I appreciate this is your own approach but it is relevant. However, if you find a suitable brief quote from the course it would be better e videnced, you can always do this appropriately but paragraphs without references just show you are not using course material and drop your marks down. This depiction of winners and losers within society is further seen in the tension between supermarkets and small shop keepers on the high street, which can also be described as those that have the power to influence where we shop and those that do not have as much power. This tension is evidently seen in the local market statistics and the falling pattern of independently own shops, as well as factory surveys and local case studies that highlight pauperisation and hardship (Allen, 2009, p93).Farmers markets and independently owned shops on the high street were once the most popular places to shop and were seen by some to contribute to the feeling of community in towns and small cities. *2* However in contemporary consumer society the majority of people are shopping a lot more at big supermarkets and chain stores, resulting in small er shop keepers going out of business. Consumers may argue here that in supermarkets theres a lot on offer and for a cheap price. Furthermore, supermarkets sell a huge range of different products, ranging from food to furniture to DVDs (Evidence in the social sciences, 2009, track 1). People these days trust all the trappings that come with a consumer lifestyle, and at supermarkets they can get these things for cheaper prices compared with independently owned stores, which appeals to the masses. *3* It is obvious to see how independent store owners and market stall owners may feel some animosity towards supermarkets, causing a power-play division.Excellent content and referencing from various sources, well done *3* You have in any case much of your own opinion in the next to last sentence here, also you need to mention Dennis Wrongs theory of zero-sum and positive sum games ( Allen, 2009, p. 70). On the other hand however, supermarkets may argue that their shops contribute to rege neration on the high street as people who might not live in the area are drawn to it because of these mega stores and therefore more people are drawn to high street shops. Furthermore, national market statistics could also be seen as favourable to supermarkets. *4* People are drawn into buying more through these big chain stores therefore the economy is not going downhill. Although, the question arises to what expense? *5* Supermarket owners say that the exploitation of people working in sweatshops still benefits the workers, as factory visits and local wage level comparisons educe improved living standards (Allen, 2009, p93).However one might argue that this is true yet the workers are not in a position to protest as, if they do, the supermarkets will always find other people who are desperate to earn money, in that same country or another, who will work for them. *2* This might create a divide in consumer society between those who want to carry on consuming without worrying whos expense it might be at or if the environment is suffering because of it, and those who care about the exploitation of people from third world countries and how the exportation of goods from countries that are far away increases our degree Celsius footprint. *4* We may be a consumer society, but more and more people are becoming aware and active in world-wide issues like poverty and global warming. This creates a divide between those that are environmentally aware and retailers/ shop owners that have workers in third world countries and are exploiting them. Again, excellent content*4* needs referencing more, quantitative evidence can be shown by the inclusion of a few relevant figures with a reference rather than a word discussion *5* do not include extra questions here, just answer the one set In conclusion, it plausible to say our society is seen to be divided in many different ways. The points I have explored, not only show the many divisions that come up in a consumer society, b ut also propose the question is a consumer society a sustainable one? Furthermore, is all that we consume globally sustainable? It is possible that our rate of consumption will one day come to a halt. Additionally, one might argue that the many divisions that are created not just between the worldwide public but between shop-owners show that there are cracks beginning to form in our society.

Advertising Campign of Nutella

pic TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No Contents Pg.No 01 earn OF TRANSMITTAL 03 02 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 04 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 05 04 BACKGROUND/OVERVIEW 06 05 OBJECTIVE OF THE COMPAIGN 07 06 TARGET AUDIENCE 09 07 financial statement TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE 10 08 RATIONAL & EMOTIONAL REASONS TO retrieve & BUY 11 09 COMPETITION 12 09 COMPETITIVE ADVAN gradeE 12 10 COMPETITORS 13 11 SWOT ANALYSIS 14 12 score AD (HALF PAGE) 15 13 PRINT AD (FULL PAGE) 16 14 STORYBOARD 17 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL B. B. A FALL 2011 PAF-KIET DECEMBER, 2011 SIR SYED HASSAN AZIM PAF-KIETDEAR MR. AZIM WE HAVE frequently PLEASURE IN SUBMITTING THE REPORT ON NUTELLA. PRAISE TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH, OMNIPOTENT AND OMNISCIENT WHO BESTOWED UPON US THE POTENTIAL AND ABILITY TO ACCOMPLISH THIS WORK. WE WISH TO EXPRESS sibylline SENSE OF SINCERE GRATITUDE FOR THE SUPPORT, HELPFUL SUGGESTION, CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM AND ENCOURAGEMENT TO YOU, GENEROUSLY EXTENDED TO US IN OUR WORK. WE HAVE COMPLETED THIS REPORT TO T HE BEST OF OUR companionship AND CAPABILITIES. WE HOPE THIS REPORT COME UP TO THE MARK. YOURS SINCERELY, FAIZA KHAN (234) ACKNOWLEDGMENT WE ARE FIRST & FOREMOST thankFUL TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH FOR GIVING US THE potency & CAPABILITY TO ACCOMPLISH THIS TASK.WE ARE ALSO THANKFUL TO OUT INSTRUCTOR SIR HASAN AZIM FOR PROVIDING US IMMENSE KNOWLEDGE OF THE COURSE THAT HELPED US IN OUR PROJECT COMPLETION. WE THANK THE PEOPLE WHO ACTED IN OUR TVC. AND LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST OUR PARENTS, FOR ALL THEIR LOVE & SUPPORT. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THIS REPORT IS BASED ON THE NEW advertisement reason OF NUTELLA, THE CHOCOLATE dust. REPORT INCLUDES THE INTRODUCTION & CURRENT POSITIONING OF NUTELLA & THE NEW ONE THAT WE ARE PROPOSING. WE HAVE ALSO EXPLAINED THE TARGET MARKET, & HAVE DESIGNED THE CAMPAIGN IN A WAY THAT IT CAN ATTRACT THE ACTUAL & POTENTIAL CONSUMERS EMOTIONALLY AS WELL AS RATIONALLY. REPORT INCLUDES THE STORYBOARD OF THE TVC, RATIONALE BEHIND THAT, THE TAG LINE, SWOT ANALYSIS & SEVERAL OTHER RELATED THINGS. BACKGROUNDThis remarkable story began in 1946, in Italy, where, after the war, fueldy and confections wherein short supply and were purchased in the first maneuver for special occasions from the local sweet shop. It was here in northwestern Italy in the small town of Alba, that master confectioner Pietro Ferrero developed a strategy that enabled him to mass-produce true quality confections and offer them to consumers at reasonable sets. That original Ferrero philosophy was based on a few simple principles ? Use barely the highest-quality ingredients ? Be unique Never copy some(prenominal)one else then Manufacture with the most modern technology Add to that, procedures for ensuring consumers taste besides the freshest possible product, as well as some very clever marketing, and the Ferrero story began to unfold. Ferrero is company founded in 1946 in Alba.Originally from pastry shop, today Ferrero International is the worlds quaternaryth largest companies in the confectionery Market. OVERVIEW Nutella drinking chocolate counterpane is launching in local market although its procurable locally but a wide stove of commonwealth clear some confusion or not familiar with its usage and alimental value. We are adding a variant which suits to our local environmental need. The controversy locally is not very severe b/c people not aware of the product. And no company doing any sort of consciousness die hard regarding it. Our product is not just. A chocolate spread but we link a high quality nourishing ingredients in it. The problem which we can brass instrument is creating product go forability regarding its real core values.Locally we dont have very strong competitor and to some extent imported items. So this is in addition an opportunity for us that locally no other company doing any sort of promotion and doing any product awareness activities. So it gives us a competitive edge. But the main point of polariation which itself is ver y strong is the quality and its nutritious values. We are trying to focus children and mothers. Creating awareness among them and wee-wee a high acceptance and proper usage of it among them. The one more reason to crisscross them is that they have a strong impact on buying decision. We just wish to endorse it as a quality product which met the requirement of the growing child. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONThe product we cultivate is the chocolate spread popular among the children. The product under NUTELLA denounce is of very high quality, richer in food grain and tremendous in taste. Along with it, its really nutritious. Something tender feeler up in this umbrella brand. And we have done it by our pre-research black market. In that we conduct three focus groups and take expert opinion with opposite doctors and nutritionist. So whats freshly pic The upcoming new market champ is inducing a post of strength in every mamas child. That is CHOCLATE SPREAD WITH ALMOND designed especia lly according to our local environment. pic OBECTIVE OF THE CAMPAIGN We took a product NUTELLA. And in this line no company doing any sort of promotion.A very few people deal to the highest degree these products although they exist in market. People phthisis it but a very large no. of people doesnt know about the products about its nutritious values and usage. We use it in many an(prenominal) trends by doing little variations. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. We can use it alone it is also very tasty and nutritious. Nutrition consider it a get by meal (covering 60% of your breakfast requirement). A healthy food for growing childrens and has very high acceptance and likability by growing child. The consumer is going to accept it because of its multipurpose usage. We can use it as it is. Its ready to eat. It has high nutritious values.Multipurpose use in different range of products give care in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc As we all know Nutella already standardized and accepted by the market. So the new line range are highly accepted by the people who already like and accepted it as a nutritious product and prefer it for their child. They like new range of it and accepted. They got new options and variety of range in taste. Now to counterbalance our product successful we have to maintain that trust and belief of our potential customer. We have to assure quality and taste richness and variability of line. The accusative of our campaign designed for Nutella is based on multiple objectives that are described belowTO INCREASE AWARENESS As we all know many chocolate spreads available in the market. Customers usually are not aware of the product and do not have brand differentiation in this line. We are assay to bring to pass market awareness for the product along with brand differentiation. We focus on its quality and its nutritious values. Ultimately, our prime objective is to generate awareness. Our campaign is essent ially designed for the purpose of letting the viewers know what NUTELLA is. TO PROMOTE USAGE The second objective of the campaign was to promote product usage. We do not only typify to make people aware of it, but also to convince them on its regular usage.We have showed in our TVC that Nutella is not a brand that is consumed in one case in a while in fact it is a product that should be used on daily basis may it be breakfast, brunch, or the supper for that reason. It moldiness be part of your daily breakfast line. Besides, we promote its multi usage like in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. pic pic STATEMENT TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE MAGIC OF MAMA HMMMMMMMMMMMMM YUMMY This is the line that attracts us most because it dumbfounds our whole idea. We can define it from three perspectives. First of all it tastes good. commonly children avoid eating any food and food supplement. Children like to eat it. Its healthy its yumm y child. So its magic for mummies i. e. ithout any hazel tree children eat healthy food and demanding more and more. Second perspective its healthy helps in growing, make you stronger. Give instant energy. So it is magic by having a spoon of Nutella you get instant energy and freshness of rich creamy taste. It is acceptable by children as well as for chocolate lovers. So you can motivate your child by saying its magic. By eating this you are becoming bigger and bigger. Your bones become stronger. Your mind becomes sharper. So children associate with it as a magic given by their mamas. Nutella gives an assurance of balance diet or a complete breakfast for kids or a moldiness have a spoon in morning meal for kids.Children and females are the key motivator of buying decision. By using word mama we capture whole mothers segment. It gives sense of association. It is creating a bond between moms and Nutella. RATIONAL AND EMOTIONAL REASONS TO BELIEVE AND BUY The Rational Reasons to buy and believe Nutella is that, we have approved Nutella from the pickyists Doctors, Health Care Specialist and common people as well through focus group. They all approved Nutella as a entirely safe and healthy product for childrens and for everyone. Nutella is healthy and nutritious product for the whole family healths thats why the rational reasons exist in to believe and buy Nutella.Every person wants to give healthy and nutritious food to his family and especially children. With the growing trend of working women, it is somewhat becoming a challenge for women to acquire breakfast early in the morning for the whole family. With Nutella, we provide them with ease & convenience that they are no more required to prepare the traditional breakfast in the morning, which, essentially is pretty time consuming rather they can use Nutella chocolate spread to be enjoyed at breakfast with bread, bun, milk or cookies and having that equivalent nutritious values. Nutella could also be used in ma ny desserts and in different shake. So people get many welfares from a single product and can use it in different ways.The Emotional Reasons to believe and buy Nutella is that every mother wants to give quality and nutritious food to the family. Mothers normally prefer doctor opinion regarding their child health products. Normally doctors have good reputation and high acceptance in any society . people easily accept doctor opinions. Its healthy food having high nutritious value, give instant energy and power. Helps in growing. It is a complete intake that provides the necessary nutrients required by the body. So every mother wants to buy healthy product and give highly nutritious values to their child. This way Nutella grabs the attention of consumers emotionally as well as rationally by offering the following benefits Ease Convenience Taste Nutrition Value for silver Plus, it saves time pic Our Mission is to have become the name that immediately comes to mind of our customer This will be accomplished by Making, distributing & merchandising the highest quality. Operating our business organization with honesty & integrity. Giving back to community by Purchasing goods & services from local businesses whenever possible. Concern to future of our society by giving high nutritious product to its upcoming generation Providing employments opportunity locally We will offer differentiated nutritious high quality product to feed customers needs. Having concern to our customer health. OVERVIEW OF OUR CAMPAIGNWe are designing a marketing plan for our Brand Nutella along with it launch a new variant under its chocolate spread. We realise new product line with different ingredient and under the same brand name Nutella taking into consideration local environmental effect. Market political platform is sub divided into marketing strategy, business objectives, SWOT analysis, advertising objective, advertising strategy& current market position. Concentrated marke ting system is used for our brand as a proven, measureable & unique. Goals, task, resources & Feedback terms are used in baseball club to make business more effective. Describes our brand strengths, weakness, opportunities & threats we would face during launching & after launching. advertise objective pic Our advertising objective is not sales oriented rather we use communicative objective which relate our product to their need, deepen and reinforce their attitudes. by means of advertising we want to penetrate in the mind of our target audience. ? ADVERTISING STRATEGY pic As we have communicating objective we take strategy from the stages of communication process i. e. Feel-learn-do. As we launch a new variant we go for heavy media coverage taking into consideration all the adv. ing tools. ? Current Market grade pic It includes size, positioning, placing, and customer preferences , share & business consideration 1.Set of potential customers who have similar needs 2. Who refer ence each other when buying? 3. Are as well in the way ? Perceive values ? View product and quality Purchase product To understand customer wants and demands Easy to become a drawing card of a small market Generally more profitable and more effective use of marketing rupee. country Pakistan City Karachi Density Urban & Sub-Urban old age 3 years up to15 Gender boys and girls some(prenominal) Income 35,000 & above Religion Respecting all aspects of all religions Nationality Specifically Pakis & other supporting nations Social naval division Super class, upper middle and inhibit class Lifestyles zealous & achievers Personality traits ambitious, obsessive, moderate and simple. Usage daily basis Benefits nutritious, healthy, within your means, quality guaranteed & easily available. truth users strong & absolute Readiness stage fascinated & intending to buy Attitude towards product excited & positive because of its current market image and nutritious value. group customers according to the strength of their product loyalty. Example Frequent purchaser. Customers develop loyalty for a variety of reasons ? intersection point satisfaction ? High quality ? Affordable bell ? Easily available ? Get all the demands & desires from their loyal brand. ? Mind matching Get all the designs that they want. ? Unique & different to rest of the products in the market. General Strategy Options (as they relate to target marketing) Undifferentiated Marketing Differentiated Marketing Concentrated Marketing Micromarketing SELECTING AND EXECUTING A STRATEGY Basic determinants of marketing strategy association resources. Product homogeneity. Stage in the product lifestyle. Competitors strategies. Concentrated marketing Focusing marketing efforts on satisfying a single market segment also called niche marketing. Approach can appeal to mothers specially working ladies and children and too some extent father.Offer highly specialized quality ingredients. N utella appeals to healthy aware & chocolate lover. Specialized in their own making art of selecting concentrated strategy By this tic tact, Nutella induce a new wave of taste in spreads. Has its own unique way of describing taste and quality. Can put dreams on real edge, this is the main objective. A marketing strategy that emphasizes serving a proper(postnominal) market segment by achieving a certain position in buyers minds proportional to the competition Attributes legal injury/quality Competitors Application Product user Product class Oftentimes, positioning focuses on Points-of-difference (PODs) The act of designing the companys offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the minds of the target market & consumers. The further details of positioning can be measure by positioning map In plan our positioning strategies, we prepare a positioning map which gives a view that consumers perception about our brand versus competing high- low price according to p laces & quality. The better the place, the better the quality with relative high price like Aghas, Hyper star, Naheed etc having relatively high cost. Consumers perception would be quite clear regarding our brand & its quality. This is the strategy that gives a benefit to both parties. Consumers, who cant afford high prices, can go to places like Imtiaz store & other outlets & get their desired stuff. On other hand, we are having our benefit in our perception i. e. we cost in accordance to quality. And we are providing highest quality food which suits the growing child. COMPETITORS THE MARKETING MIX Marketing liquify includes product, price, distribution and promotion. As powerful as single element can be, its the unique blend to create by changing in juggling all four that leads to possible satisfaction. Thus promotion which includes advertising must be balanced with the product design, the price and the method of distribution to create the overall marketing mix that customer co nsiders when they chose their product. PRODUCTNutella is a cheerful brand emerge with vigor to satisfy our customers want , Customers would like to acquire their moneys worth from a product they purchase, our brand not only is the better worth of their money they paid but also the cheerfulness brand spreading Brand name Is for better recognition & to make it peculiar with the company launching. It also turns product exclusive & give rise to brand loyalty. The Brand name is Nutella, which have already international shake-up all around the world. It must help us out and also help in promoting our new ass variants. Quality Highest quality approved by international and local doctor. Highest nutritious value among its competitor. Rich and creamy texture along with awesome taste. SafetyAspire to gain our clients, confidence by paying attention to the finest detail of each and every product & make it durable, perishable and safe. Packaging As it symbolize the feeling with which brand is stepping in to the market, Nutella is outspreading conviviality and cheerfulness with its chromatic and variegated packaging. Expiry Each item we manufacture carries a one-year expiry. Size Providing the whole size range gratify the selected segments, providing different size bottles from economy pack to family jar. Skim prices Charging a relatively high price for high quality product available in the market, in order to build a high-quality image. Competition based pricesAs it does depend and related with raw material prices, we may landed with competition based price at product maturity stage Market oriented prices We do not follow market oriented pricing approach, claiming our product as of excellence indication. Special offer pricing On festive occasions the brand pricing strategy slightly change with customer deals name magic deals comprises relatively moderate prices with some additional value added surprises. PLACEMENT Brands positioning is done on Quality over pricing. We w ant to position our brand in customer mind. We want customer demand our product. We cater all that places where our target market can bump off.We provide our own customized racks for placing our brand in store so that it easily distinctive and differentiated from other brands. Distribution channels Nutella has already establish distribution channel which augment deliver its offerings to valuable customers Inventory management Brand has streamlined inventory management system to control the market setup, for better sales forecasting, sales and operation. Warehousing & Distribution centers The brand will operate with the existing warehouse, Nutella posses touch their external suppliers by providing them with clear instructions and requirements and then paying them fairly and on time. So, the product reaches to their destiny safely. AdvertisementTV, radio, poster, news paper, internet, magazines, public transport, children shows, socializing vane are the mediums, brand willing to u se, for placing promotional content. Promotion Promotional strategy Push & pull brand decided using both strategies side by side increase force and trade promotion activities & advertisement efforts. Sales promotions Settle on to publicize brand through sales promotion by presenting incentives and distributing merchandise to buyers or giveaways. Cash in a bucket, price discounts on events or launch, combination offers like chocolate syrup with spread Personal selling In here face to face is the most common tactic to follow, but Nutella steps in with new energy so social events & exhibitions & sales force are approaches to act upon Public relations & publicityBrand support marketing public relations by hosting middlemen meeting quarterly and providing claim club member cards. Throwing parties on new product lunch, Co operate public relation, Communication, CSR, Media are also be the tools. PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY (PULL) MEDIUMS Electronic o Television o Radio o Digital media ? Face bo ok ? Yahoo ? Google ? YouTube ? geo Outdoor o Billboards EVENTS AT DIFFERENT PLACES LIKE Arena Emerald column Park tower Forum Hyper star BRAND ACTIVATION Different shopping malls Expo-exhibition (books fairs of children) At schools PRINTING THE NUTELLA LOGO ON School lunch boxes draw shake bottles or water bottles Stationary products Direct marketing (direct mail)External communication (helpline, online consultancy, toll free nos) Chocolate world providing you the experience of beingness taste conscious are the additional things that brand will soon get acquired to make children choosy, health conscious & drive them smartly crazy publicise objective and advertising strategy Our advertising objective is not sales oriented rather we use communicative objective which relate our product to their need, modify and reinforce their attitudes. Through advertising we want to penetrate in the mind of our target audience. ? ADVERTISING STRATEGY pic As we have communication obje ctive we take strategy from the stages of communication process i. e. Feel-learn-do.As we launch a new variant we go for heavy media coverage taking into consideration all the adv. ing tools. The objective of our campaign designed for Nutella is based on multiple objectives that are described below TO INCREASE AWARENESS As we all know many chocolate spreads available in the market. Customers usually are not aware of the product and do not have brand differentiation in this line. We are tried to create market awareness for the product along with brand differentiation. We focus on its quality and its nutritious values. Ultimately, our prime objective is to generate awareness. Our campaign is basically designed for the purpose of letting the viewers know what NUTELLA is. TO PROMOTE USAGEThe second objective of the campaign was to promote product usage. We do not only intend to make people aware of it, but also to convince them on its regular usage. We have showed in our TVC that Nutell a is not a brand that is consumed once in a while in fact it is a product that should be used on daily basis may it be breakfast, brunch, or the supper for that reason. It must be part of your daily breakfast line. Besides, we promote its multi usage like in baking, toping, in dessert, for shakes etc. Enjoy different taste, texture and awesome recipes. STORY BOARD 1st TVC pic 2nd TVCpic FULL PAGE PRINT AD______________________ HALF PAGE PRINT AD______________________ pic pic ACTION PLANTo make aware about our product we approach to adopt something different and new, as we have seen in much advance markets globally renown, they go with the stream style to create awareness among people about their products changes with the variable change in technology, this task also set us with a bit difficulty that the people first accept that the variant (almond which we added) we designed for them , according to their geography and variant, for that we start with publishing flyers, later on when we get the feel that people are curious to see something new in the market. Then we on air offer digital adds before a week we will be available in the markets. The biggest plan we have, we r going to use computer base technology in diff places like arena hyper star forum park tower.We r installing a parcel which are working on a older concept of MR POPEY that is i. e. by eating a tin of spinach he got an extra ordinary power we using the same concept with the computerize effect by eating a tea spoon of Nutella children transform in a powerful corrector like bentan and power puff girl on the computer screen we are planting the computerize screen software in all the above character reference places which catch the child along with their parents, we are placing Nutella stoles in many public places related to our target audience along with that we focus. We set our dummies product correctors in different public concentrated areas on different occasion i. e. ike book fair exhibition i n expo etc, we decided to make that precious moment a event for others by setting flat screen panels in the mall, and decorate mall with the multihued banners and colures of Nutella. Last but not least, we have some surprising planning that will be reveal on the day on launching. MEDIA PLANNING Media planning includes television, radio, newspaper, social networking sites, magazines, billboards and many others . the analytical frame work to consider which media to use, how to use them, when to use them and where to use them effectively and efficiently called media planning . the process of directing the advertising message to the target audience at the appropriate time and place using the using the appropriate channel. canalise epitome Radio Channels Net Amount Spots Share % Network Areas FM 99 world-beater 255,529 7086% Islamabad FM 103 588,281 88914% Karachi,Lahore,Faisalabad,Multan FM 107 968,489 1,912 24% Karachi FM 91 1,355,738 2,355 33% Karachi,Lahor,Islam abad,Gawadar FM 99 446,765 1,810 11% Karachi FM 94. 6 448,679 1,067 11% Karachi Total 4,063,481 8,741 degree centigrade% Summary Digital Networking Sites Media Cost($) Estimated clicks Total Media Cost Ad serving Cost Yahoo 3,771 8,560 3,771 46 Facebook 3,520 25,633 3,520 138 Google Contextual 4,902 45,820 4,902 247 Google Placement 2,514 25,000 2,514 135 Geo 3,143 28,000 3,143 151 Youtube 2,263 18,560 2,263 100 Total 20,112 151,573 20,112 818 Print Summary Magzine Magzine Name Net Amount Readership circulation Pak and Gulf Economist 72,977 45,000 15,000 Images 324,054 270,000 90,000 Dalda Ka Dasterkhwan 120,000 49,256 40,000 Time (Pak Edition) 390,000 - 130,000 Young World 130,000 - 45,000 Smash 250,000 - 55,000 Masala 280,000 - 60,000 Foodline 295,000 - 75,000 Chef 220,000 - 85,600 Synergyzer 285,000 - 125,000 Newsweek 375,903 4 5,000 15,000 Kitchen 225,000 - 85,000 Total 822,190 2,330,000 820,600 Print Summary Newspaper Newspaper Name Net Amount Readership circulation Dawn ( Combined ) 492,562 270,000 90,000 Dawn ( Combined ) 615,703 270,000 90,000 The News ( Combined ) 1,036,973 240,000 80,000 The News ( Combined ) 680,513 240,000 80,000 Total 2,825,751 1,020,000 340,000 Channel Summary Tv Channels Net Amount Total no. f Spots Total Sec Geo News 5,113,220 172 6,880 Samaa news 1,904,587 173 6,920 Geo entertainment 1,078,137 56 2,240 Ary Digital 3,282,101 95 3,800 Cartoon Network 1,934,760 100 4,000 Ary Zauq 3,427,668 141 5,640 Oxygen 145,714 99 3,960 Ary the music 364,285 99 3,960 Nickleodeon 364,285 99 3,960 Play Tv 218,571 99 3,960 Masala Tv 158,961 108 4,320 Axn 582,857 99 3,960 HBO 1,007,856 99 1,007,856 Total 19,583,002 1,43 9 1,061,456 Outdoor Summary Location Campaign Net Amount Area Sq.Feet Karachi 7,216,000 1,080 Lahore 4,329,600 4,450 ISB 6,560,000 2,055 Total 18,105,600 7,585 ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF NUTELLA GROUP MEMBERS SYED MOHAMMAD SHOAIB (4478) FAIZA KHAN (234) MALIK UMAIR HAMZA (4081) SUBMITTED TO SIR HASAN AZIM conformation DATE 17TH DECEMBER, 2011 MARKET SEGMENTION NEED OF MARKET SEMENTATION GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION SEGMENTING BY BRAND homage TARGET MARKET CONCENTRATED MARKETING POSITIONING Positioning Map High Naheed/Aghas Hyper start EDCO Imtaiz Makro and other local leading store Price belittled High Perceived Quality ? The strong Pakistani mindset towards traditional food and against bread can be one of the threats. ? There are no much of a threats until it gets positioned. ? After positioning it has to beware of duplicate brands. The Pakistani market has been and will always b e a welcoming one for new products like Nutella as it did for Kelloggs. ? The purchasing power of Pakistani has been on a raise lately and the rise of urban middle class will be appositive sign for Nutella. ? The population of youth is more and hence Nutella has a bright chance of succeeding. ? Not much of a competition exists in Pakistan. ? Its high in carbohydrates which is the major nutrient lacking in Pakistani kids. ? It has low GI and it works for the apprehensions of the mothers and keeps the kid energetic all day long. ? Its tasty and delicious and will definitely work for kids ? Quicker to make and easy to eat which will solve the problem of working mothers who find preparing breakfast a challenge. Chocolate in the morning is not very welcomed in Pakistani homes & Pakistani mothers and kids are still inclined towards the traditional food. Suggested retail price our retail prices are Bottle of 350gm is around Rs310 Volume discounts As the brand recently will get launch, acce pt volume pricing when brand reach to growth stage. 1st month discounts give privilege low prices to costumers buy product at the very first i. e. you also called opening promotional activity. Price flexibility Nutella is an exclusive brand so we just propose fixed price, no price flexibility. Profitability Brand profitability is based on the glide It Fall11 PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology

What Is the International Business Environment?

1What is the foreign business environment? ? Globalisation what is globalisation 0o is the walk-to(prenominal) integration of the countries and batchs of the world brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, run, capital, knowledge, and people across borders. Stiglitz, 2002) 0o Globalisation is macrocosm brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, knowledge, and people across borders resulting in the closer integration of the countries and people of the world ? TNCs what is TNCs, why TNCs 0o Transnational corporations (TNCs) are incorporated or unincorporated enterprises comprising parent enterprises and their foreign affiliates.A parent enterprise is defined as an enterprise that controls assets of some other entities in countries other t han its stem land, usu solelyy by owning a certain rectitude capital stake. An equity capital stake of 10% or to a greater extent of the ordinary shares or voting power for an incorporated enterprise, or its equivalent for an unincorporated enterprise, is normally considered as the threshold for the control of assets. In some countries, an equity stake of other than 10% is still used. United Nations Center of Transnational Corporations, 1990) 0o They consider, that there are three important characteristics that distinguish the transnational organization from its multinational, international and global counterparts 1) It builds and legitimizes multiple diverse internal perspectives. In multinational companies key decisions are as a rule made by a country management group. In global companies managers in worldwide product divisions are typically the most influential.In international companies, functional management groups often dominate. On the contrary, in transnational companies the influence of the three management groups is balanced. (Christopher A. Bartlett, 2003) 0o The impact of TNC activity on the environment is extensive. TNC importance stems from their vast corporate networks and technological resources and the international consequences of their decision-making. More than 50 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions are in the province of TNCs.TNCs invest more than US$225 billion each year outside their home countries, and 95 per cent of these investments come from firms based in industrialized countries. Seventy per cent of world trade involves TNCs, who also hold 90 per cent of all technology and product patents. Every major natural resource extraction and processing industry involves TNCs. The environmental impacts of TNCs extend to the service sector (product advertising) and the financial services sector (investment loans). (Gleckman, 1995)

Society & the Mental Health of Women

The gender roles laid on wo manpower be far more than harmful than they seem. Women ar expected to obtain communal traits whereas men are expected to be agentic. Communal traits are things that maintain strong relationships like being nurturing or compassionate, and polite. Men are mostly expected to be assertive and competitive (White, pg 58). When these gender roles are violated society tends to discriminate. In the work place, when a woman is especially assertive she is oft snips referred to as a bitch or masculine be scram others believe she is not very feminine but if a man were to do the same he would simply be seen as a go-getter (White, pg 59).This is a Western society norm, and it obviously puts women at a serious disadvantage professionally, because in place for her to achieve success as defined by society she must maintain relationships and not sacrifice them for advances in her career. As a result, women hold write down positions, dont get paid as much as men, and dont get as many promotions. This prejudice is the core cause to mental wellness problems for women, as well as an inherent trait of western society.At every level of education, it has been proven that women make less than men (Judith, 52). Women are less likely to ask for raises because they dont like to self-promote, and they also dont want to create any animosity among her and her supervisor which would violate her role as a woman. As a result of these professional setbacks women tend to be in lower economic classes. Anyone with financial problems is at a higher risk for depression, but women have lower paying jobs, so they are more liable (Judith, 52). Poverty definitely plays a big part in the development of depression, among other disorders. Not having enough money to eat is severe stress and not having enough money to unravel your children is twice as bad.One major problem in society that is mentally affecting our women is this culture of thinness. There is an immense amo unt of pressure placed on women to be attractive and thin through the media and the stick-thin models regularly gracing magazine covers. As a result, women are more likely to develop have disorders. Anorexia, an eating disorder that involves drastic fasting, and Bulimia, which consists of binge eating followed by any compensatory behavior, are virtually nonexistent in men (White, pg 62).Both of these disorders lead to serious health problems but anorexia ultimately leads to death by starvation. It is thought that these disorders are caused by a perceived neglect of control in their lives which is balanced by these women having land up control over their looks. Discrimination against unattractive or overweight women is an unspoken prejudice. This epidemic of attaining personal perfection is actually an unnecessary and harmful setback for women.Women are more likely to seek therapy (Judith, 52). There is an over-diagnosis of women and an under-diagnosis of men. General discriminat ion towards women is that communal traits arent as valued as physical strength, which can lead to depression. rest home work creates sense of never having leisure time, it provides no emotional reward and an isolation particularor. Emphasis on physical appearance, body image eating disorders, lack of control over appearance leads to depression. Gender roles, since women are expected to be communal their relationships can lead to depression because there is more pressure on them to have good relationships, so when the relationships are unsuccessful, they tend to blame themselves.In the text book winning Sides Clashing Views in Gender, author Jacuelyn W. White discusses the heathenish differences amidst men and women. She argues that men and women live in entirely two separate worlds and likens the contrasting relationship between they have to that of a difference between two culture. The requirements society places on this underlying womanish culture is the core cause of violen ce against women, such as rape sexual harassment and physical abuse (White, pg 58). Western society designates women into an objectified position.They are seen as objects of sexual obsession, and a reward of male agentic interaction, but they are not seen as match at bottom male culture. Oddly enough, within female culture, mainstream success is based on beauty, politeness and being conductors of social interaction. This is often the reason why the common give tongue to is made that, if women ruled the world, war would no longer exist.In her book, Womens Lives, Judeth Bridges analyzes dysfunctional female mental health. She points out that girls and women account for 95 share of cases of anorexia nervosa (Judith, 52). One to four percent of all female adolescents and young adults suffer from the disorder (Judith, 52). Women are two to three times more likely to go steady depression over their lifetime. Women are also more likely to attempt suicide. Anorexia nervosa, and Bulimi a are diseases, but they can both be seen as the impart result of personality disorders formed by women in reaction to societal confines. The influences these societal confines have on the mental health of women is undeniable, but these societal prejudices are also being combated through contemporary film.The heroine in cinema has come a long way since the origin of film. It can be argued that this is a directly relative to societal changes. The performing arts have evolved from not allowing blacks, or women to perform, to having minorities in lead roles where they play everyman/woman characters. From the villainously empowering days of the Femme fatale, to the current science fiction roles in which women save the world without any male assistance, the female in cinema is on the verge of equal empowerment.This is most true of those female celebrities who have established themselves as capable to play a broad range of roles. Actresses like Angelina Jolie, Demi Moor and Sigourney Wea ver play everything from action adventure heroines to large(predicate) mothers. These women have contributed to the tradition of changing societal expectations of women through film. One of the key films that plays on the cultural differences between men and women, while at the same time honestly depicts them is the film The Terminator, directed by James Cameron.The Terminator launched the career of, at the time, professional body builder and current governor Arnold Schwarzenegger but more importantly, it is the quintessential science-fiction film. A young woman, by the name of Sarah Connor is hunted down by a cybernetic killer, who has traveled back in time from the family 2029. In the future war between the Robots and humans, it is prophesied that Sarah Connor will give birth to the man who will save the human race.Thus, through her carrying out her motherly commerce she becomes the hero of the film. The twist on societal norms resides in the fact that Sarah Connor is also hera lded as a great military hero in the future. These are ideals very common of the feminist empowerment movement. Sarah maintains her social status as a female, while at the same time, she embodies all of the agentic qualities necessary to be a heroic soldier. Though Connor is a soldier, she is also a woman who needs love, and by nature she feels the urge to love and mother a child. In the origination of the film, Sarah Connor is sensitive and weak.As the film progresses, her character becomes more confident and assertive. The scene where Reese, her defendor and love interest, teaches her how to make a pipe bomb from household products is an physical exertion of her learning the competitive tactics of men, and the point of her initial crossover into the role of the great soldier she is destined to become. Connor in essence is presented as the last hope for the human race. It is the triangular relationship between the Terminator, Connor and Reese that makes the most significant sta tement with regards to the contrast between male and female culture.Reese initially is sent back to protect Sarah Connor. Unbeknownst to either of them, he will eventually become the biological father of the baby he is sent to protect. Reese is still a mortal, and continuously reminded of this fact when confronting the Terminator. Sarah Connor is mortal, but she is also a great war hero fulfilling a prophecy. Sarah Connors character is empowered in this film and Reese is actually effeminized by this, I mean that Reese is actually the weaker of the two.In the greatest measure of manliness against the ultimate destroying machine, Connor manages to surpass this benchmark and in the end, she is the one who kills the Terminator. Whereas Reese, her supposed male protector, dies and fails where Sarah succeeds. In the end, the only purpose he served was to produce offspring. The man and the woman switch roles in this way, and an ironic yet empowering message is relayed to the audience. Thr ough film, the ideal that men and women are equal becomes more than just a neglected notion.In sum, societal expectations can be identified as the core cause to mental health problems in most women. This can be seen in their inclination towards eating disorders, depression, and suicide attempts. Though some of these ideals are being combated, women are still dying onerous to fit into size zeros they are forming social anxiety disorders that result in the increase of plastic surgery, excessively more expensive fashionable retail, and overall impractical expectations applied to women. Advancements in mental health for women starts with adjustments to the prevalent ideals inherent in western society.Work CitedBelton, John. American Cinema/American Culture. New York The Corporation for everyday Broadcasting and New York Center for Visual History, 1994.Bridges, Judith, and Claire A. Etaugh. Womens Lives. Boston, MA Pearson Education,Inc., 2006. 51-53.Russ, Joanna. Frontiers A Journal o f Women Studies Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer, 1979), p.71.Sociology of motherhood. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Jan 2007, 1129 UTC.Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 23 Apr 2007.White, Jacquelyn W. Taking Sides. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Dubuque McGraw-Hills Company,2007. 1-396.

Leadership Determines a Country

Claudia Ramirez Parrow Ap Euro P. 4 16 butt 2013 Claudia Ramirez Parrow Ap Euro P. 4 16 March 2013 A country needs leadership in order to be successful and to keep peace in order. Some leaders take opposite routes in which they think would be the most successful for their country. However, one must keep in mind that a state will be touch on by the leaders choices and actions. It has been stated that, Leadership determines the good deal of a country. Spain has dealt with the outcomes of Phillip II leadership tactics.Phillip II inherited Spain, the Low Countries from his father Charles V. Phillips leadership determine the fate of Spain with universe his orders he sent out to his people. He wanted to wipe out Protestantism and this led to his sisters introduction to inquisition. Making the country much heavily taxed, a country with always be effected by their leaders decisions whether it be positive or negative. a countries people will die and participate in social activity in a way that has been accustomed by its leader.The Spanish generals could not halt the fighting when Phillip sent xx thousand Spanish troops under the duke of Alva to pacify the Low Countries. pacification meant the ruthless extermination of religious and political dissidents. After burying his fourth wife, he began to build a stronger devotion to religion for political help. He was completely inflexible, making the lives of his people harder. He differed little from the protestant reformers. He ruled the kickoff global empire, making his focus and attention on maintaining that empire instead of the people in his country.In seventeenth century Spain, memory of the loss of the Spanish armada contributed to a spirit of defeatism. The political religious situation in central Europe deteriorated. Phillips authority affected the fate of Spain, by his main focuses and war like decisions. With being under his rule, Spain reached its height of power and influence, directing explorations all around the world and settling the colonization of territories in all the known continents.

Healthcare Setting Essay

In the healthcare setting today decubitus ulcers ( jam sore) represent an ongoing repugn to health care professionals providing care to patients in different health-care settings. The incidence of decubitus ulcers estimates 1 to 3 million people in the United States each year. The National drive Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) defines prevalence as a proportion of persons who have a pressure ulcer at a specific request in time.Prevalence of pressure sores in the United States is widespread in all settings, with estimates of 10% to 18% in acute care, 2.3% to 28% in long-term care, and 0% to 29% in home care.The burden of having a pressure ulcer is high, in physical, emotional, and financial terms. Data from 1999 indicate that the cost of treating pressure ulcers may range from $5 to $8.5 billion annually, and this equates to approximately $9.2 to $15.6 billion in 2008. The AHRQ reported that pressure ulcer-related hospitalizations ranged from 13 to 14 days and cost $16,755 to $20,43 0, compared with the average stay of 5 days and cost of approximately $10,000. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reports that the cost of treating a pressure ulcer in acute care (as a secondary diagnosis) is $43,180 per hospital stay. lend cost factors include increased length of stay because of pressure sore complications, such as pain, infection, high-tech support surfaces, and decreased functional ability.Barbara Braden collaborated with Nancy Bergstrom in 1987 to nonplus Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk. The purpose of the scale is to help health professionals, especially nurses, to assess a patients risk of developing a pressure ulcer. In their study, the tool was tested in a multisite clinical trial involving hospitals, Veterans Administration (VA) medical centers and skilled nursing facilities. This research has proven to be effective in identifying and preventing pressure sores in high risk patient population. The Braden Scale is now the most widel y tools used for predicting the risk of development of pressure sores. The Braden scale assesses a patients risk of developing a pressure ulcer by examining six criteria i.e. sensory perception, Moisture, Activity, Mobility, Nutrition and Friction and Shear. base on the findings of the Braden scale strategies could be employed to prevent the development of pressure sores in high risk.

LP6.2 Lien v. Lien Essay

A. What type of business entity did Pete irascibility & Sons, Inc. , operate when it was archetypely founded in 1944?. Pete Lien & Sons, Inc. operated a partnership when the business was originally founded in 1944. B. Who were the original three partners of Pete Lien & Sons, Inc. , when it was founded? The original partners were Bruce Lien, his br early(a) Charles Lien, and their father Pete Lien Sr. C. When Pete Lien & Sons, Inc. , incorporated in 1952, the partners became ___________ of the corporation.When Pete Lien & Sons, Inc. , in 1952, the partners became equal sh arholders of the corporation. D. How m all people served on the corporations display board of directors at the time of the lawsuit? At the time of the lawsuit, seven people served on the corporations board of directors. E. At the time of the litigation, who owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received more(prenominal) income and dividends than any other shareholder?Bruce Lien owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received more income and dividend than the other shareholders. F. What allegations did Bruce Lien assert his complaint in the civil action that he brought against the corporation and the other members of the board of directors in April 2000? Bruce Lien alleged minority shareholder oppression, breach of fiduciary duty and snarled interference with prospective business relations or expectancy. G.Under what reciprocal ohm Dakota statute did the trial accost find that there was a shareholder standstill in failing to elect directors? (example (SDCL __-__-__) Under SDCL 47-7-34(3) That the shareholders are standed in voting power, and have failed, for a period which included at least deuce consecutive annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose terms have run out or would have expired upon the election of their successors H. What did the trial court determine to be the most equitable manner of breaking the deadlock?The trial court determin ed the most equitable manner of breaking the deadlock was a trick auction between Bruce and all the other shareholders for the sale of the corporation. I. When the trial courts decision was appealed, did the South Dakota Supreme Court, agree that a deadlock existed? No, the Supreme Court did not agree a deadlock existed and reversed the trial courts rulings. The Supreme Court stated, there was no showing that the shareholders were stalemated in voting power because of Bruces refusal to attend the meeting and participate in the voting for upstart directors.

Lebron James

Joe Matela Mullins Green/1 April 13, 2012 Rough Draft They incoming the lout, he takes it past mid-court with only 2 seconds leftfield he transports to the leash-point line and somehow repays the shot off. It goes in They gain ground the hard-fought granulose by nailing the buzzer-beater this is scarcely unrivaled of the 17 game-winning shots that LeBron jam has make in his short, eight-year career to give his group the lead in the final seconds of the game. LeBron crowd is just one of the more athletes that play the exciting game of American basketball, a fast-paced sport that is natively entertaining and viewed by an abundance of people through-out the globe.There have been, in that location are, and there allow for be many individuals who play the game of basketball game very well however, none will measure up against LeBron mob. LeBron has been a great basketball doer since the very beginning, perhaps the greatest. Some translate that throng was being scout ed since he was in the sixth-grade. LeBron mob, overcoming extreme poverty in his early childhood, has always been viewed as one of the greatest basketball players since the very cash in ones chips of his career, pencil lead his gamy cultivate and ii headmaster squads to the national rubric multiple magazines. basketball is a fast-paced sport in which there are two teams trying to outscore all(prenominal) some other by throwing the basketball into the other teams hoop more quantify than their opponent, (Thompson 143). basketball game has developed drastically since it was invented over a century ago by a middle- inform sensible education teacher, (Safra 941). This sport originated in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 by a PE teacher named pack Naismith, (Safra 941). The stopping point was simple outscore your opponent by reservation more shots than them, dapple at the same cartridge holder, preventing the other team from grading, (Safra 942).However, modern bask etball consists mainly of commodious athletes performing flashy dunks, tough play in the post, and down-town shots for three points. Professional basketball consists of 4 twelve-minute quarters, whereas college consists of 2 twenty-minute halves. There are v people from each team on the court at once, because there are tail fin positions. One of these five positions is callight-emitting diode the, teensy Forward. The Small Forward is responsible for scoring points by cutting to the basket and using dribble penetration, and on defense seeks rebounds and steals.There are few Small Forwards that preform at a laid-back level of intensity every night LeBron James is one of these elite few. LeBron James was, born declination 30th, 1984, (LeBron James 1), in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American basketball game player. Newsmakers 1). At the time, the population in Akron was around 225,000 people, (Bissinger 7). His mother, Gloria, gave acquit to James when she was just 16 old age mature and became his biggest fan, (LeBron James American basketball game player. Newsmakers 1). He never knew his biological father, who was re assembleed to be a prima(p) street-basketball player, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). The most fixed male influence in his early flavour was his moms boyfri finis, Eddie Jackson, who James sometimes refers to as his dad. However, in 2002, Eddie Jackson was sentenced to three years in prison for mail and mortgage fraud, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James did not have an abstemious upbringing. His mother switched jobs and houses often. By the time James was five years old, they had moved seven times, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).He missed large stretches of elementary naturalise and spent 18 months living with a further family, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James basketball coach at the time, Frankie Walker, offered to school L eBron and give him a nice home until his mother Gloria was able to bear to take care of him, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). During these tough times, LeBron formed an immense admiration towards his mother. During an Interview, James said, My mother is my everything. Always has been.Always will be, (LeBron James American1). Toward the end of elementary school, LeBron found a received stabilizing influence in his life basketball, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He starting started play basketball when he was about nine years old with a team called the Hornets at the crest Lake Community Center (Bissinger 17). In 8th grade, LeBron fall in an Amateur Athletic Union team called the, slam Stars, coached by Dru Joyce, a graduate from Ohio University, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).Also on the team was Coach Drus son, nicknamed, Little Dru, who would posterior become one of LeBrons best friends (Bissinger 20). The Shooting Stars would continue on to win a handful of national tournament catch the attention of many recruiters. James and his team were later invited to a private Catholic school, St. Vincent- St. Mary extravagantly school in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Even Keith Dambrot put Coach Dru on the provide because of what he did with the, Fab Four, on the Shooting Stars, (Bissinger 72). LeBron made an instant invasion as a high school player. As a freshman, he led the St.Vincent- St. Mary Fighting Irish to a 27-0 demo and the Ohio state basketball championship, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Not only did he become the schools star basketball player yet he as well as played football for three years and maintained solid grades, (LeBron James American 2). As a sophomore in football, he caught 42 passes for 840 yards and 11 touchdowns (Freedman 15). Such statistics ignite have-to doe with in college recru iters. In basketball, he was a team player, meaning, he spent as much time passing the ball to set someone elses shot up as he did consideration up his own shot.LeBron James was by further the best player on the team he knew it, and so did his team. They understood I was the best player on the team if we needed to get a point, but I still needed them to get the ball to me. They were adamant that this was a team, You cant do this without us, and we cant do this without you. (Bissinger 206). By his junior(a) year, James had caught the attention of basketball fans crosswise the country, (LeBron James American 2). In 2001, during the summer leading up to his junior year, James was invited to attend intimate workouts at, Hoops the Gym, where Michael Jordan trained, (Freedman 29).Sports Illustrated put him on the hug of their cartridge clip in 2002, qualification him the eighth high school basketball player to be on the cover in 48 years, (LeBron James American 2). LeBron was also named, blue School Boys Basketball Player of the Year, by Parade magazine after both his junior and senior year, (LeBron James American 2). By the time he was a senior, his nickname was, King James, and they were making little LeBron James bobble-heads. James considered declaring himself eligible for the draft copy as a junior, but he inflexible to finish high school and declared ligibility for the 2003 NBA draft, (LeBron James American 1). St. Vincent- St. Marys basketball team win the Division III state championship three of the four years James be the school his freshman, sophomore, and senior year, (Bissinger 120). During his high school career, he played in three total All-Star High School basketball games, (Freedman 55). Originally, the team with the worst unload in the NBA got the first draft pick. When the NBA suspected teams of put no effort into a nothingto-lose season, they stubborn to create a lottery, (Freedman 54).The teams that did not make it into the playof fs got put on a ping pong ball and were randomly selected, thus, choosing the order of the draft, (Freedman 54). In the 2002-2003 season, the Cleveland Cavaliers went 17-65, tying the capital of Colorado Nuggets. They were arguably the worst team in the NBA, (Freedman 53). So it was no surprise to anyone when LeBron James was the number one draft pick, being drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Cavaliers viewed him as a savior to their franchise the unify greeted him as a marketing tool, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). LeBron entered the league signing a 4-year contract for 12. 96 billion dollars, (Freedman 67). In his first professional game, he scored 25 points, passed for 6 assists and gathered 6 rebounds against the Sacramento Kings, (Freedman 69). uncalled-for to say, LeBron James made a major impact for his team in his rookie year. At the end of the season he was named, Rookie of the Year in 2003, (LeBron James 1). Soon after his rookie season, J ames was issued an invitation to join the U. S. Olympic team for the games in Greece, (Freedman 81).His first six years in the league, James had already led the Cavaliers to the Finals and earned MVP honors twice while winning the MVP award in the All-Star patch twice as well, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He has appeared in 627 regular season games and started 626 of those games, averaging 27. 7 points, 7. 1 rebounds, 1. 72 steals and 40. 1 minutes, great statistics by most basketball experts standards, (LeBron James 1). He has won the, Eastern Conference Player of the Week, title a league record 31-times (LeBron James1). He is, unarguably, a great overall player of the game basketball.Lebron JamesJoe Matela Mullins Green/1 April 13, 2012 Rough Draft They inbound the ball, he takes it past mid-court with only 2 seconds left he dribbles to the three-point line and somehow gets the shot off. It goes in They win the hard-fought game by nailing the buzzer-b eater this is just one of the 17 game-winning shots that LeBron James has made in his short, eight-year career to give his team the lead in the final seconds of the game. LeBron James is just one of the many athletes that play the exciting game of American Basketball, a fast-paced sport that is extremely entertaining and viewed by an abundance of people through-out the globe.There have been, there are, and there will be many individuals who play the game of basketball very well however, none will measure up against LeBron James. LeBron has been a great basketball player since the very beginning, perhaps the greatest. Some say that James was being scouted since he was in the sixth-grade. LeBron James, overcoming extreme poverty in his early childhood, has always been viewed as one of the greatest basketball players since the very start of his career, leading his high school and two professional teams to the national championship multiple times.Basketball is a fast-paced sport in whic h there are two teams trying to outscore each other by throwing the basketball into the other teams hoop more times than their opponent, (Thompson 143). Basketball has developed drastically since it was invented over a century ago by a middle-school physical education teacher, (Safra 941). This sport originated in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 by a PE teacher named James Naismith, (Safra 941). The goal was simple outscore your opponent by making more shots than them, while at the same time, preventing the other team from scoring, (Safra 942).However, modern basketball consists mainly of enormous athletes performing flashy dunks, tough play in the post, and down-town shots for three points. Professional basketball consists of 4 twelve-minute quarters, whereas college consists of 2 twenty-minute halves. There are five people from each team on the court at once, therefore there are five positions. One of these five positions is called the, Small Forward. The Small Forward is resp onsible for scoring points by cutting to the basket and using dribble penetration, and on defense seeks rebounds and steals.There are few Small Forwards that preform at a high level of intensity every night LeBron James is one of these elite few. LeBron James was, born December 30th, 1984, (LeBron James 1), in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). At the time, the population in Akron was around 225,000 people, (Bissinger 7). His mother, Gloria, gave birth to James when she was just 16 years old and became his biggest fan, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He never knew his biological father, who was reputed to be a stellar street-basketball player, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). The most stable male influence in his early life was his moms boyfriend, Eddie Jackson, who James sometimes refers to as his dad. However, in 2002, Eddie Jackson was sentenced to three years in prison for mail and mortgage frau d, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James did not have an easy upbringing. His mother switched jobs and houses often. By the time James was five years old, they had moved seven times, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).He missed large stretches of elementary school and spent 18 months living with a foster family, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James basketball coach at the time, Frankie Walker, offered to school LeBron and give him a nice home until his mother Gloria was able to afford to take care of him, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). During these tough times, LeBron formed an immense admiration towards his mother. During an Interview, James said, My mother is my everything. Always has been.Always will be, (LeBron James American1). Toward the end of elementary school, LeBron found a true stabilizing influence in his life basketball, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsma kers 1). He first started playing basketball when he was about nine years old with a team called the Hornets at the Summit Lake Community Center (Bissinger 17). In 8th grade, LeBron joined an Amateur Athletic Union team called the, Shooting Stars, coached by Dru Joyce, a graduate from Ohio University, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).Also on the team was Coach Drus son, nicknamed, Little Dru, who would later become one of LeBrons best friends (Bissinger 20). The Shooting Stars would continue on to win a handful of national tournament catching the attention of many recruiters. James and his team were later invited to a private Catholic school, St. Vincent- St. Mary high school in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Even Keith Dambrot put Coach Dru on the staff because of what he did with the, Fab Four, on the Shooting Stars, (Bissinger 72). LeBron made an instant impact as a high school player. As a freshman, he led the St.Vi ncent- St. Mary Fighting Irish to a 27-0 record and the Ohio state basketball championship, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Not only did he become the schools star basketball player but he also played football for three years and maintained solid grades, (LeBron James American 2). As a sophomore in football, he caught 42 passes for 840 yards and 11 touchdowns (Freedman 15). Such statistics ignite interest in college recruiters. In basketball, he was a team player, meaning, he spent as much time passing the ball to set someone elses shot up as he did setting up his own shot.LeBron James was by far the best player on the team he knew it, and so did his team. They understood I was the best player on the team if we needed to get a point, but I still needed them to get the ball to me. They were adamant that this was a team, You cant do this without us, and we cant do this without you. (Bissinger 206). By his junior year, James had caught the attention of basket ball fans across the country, (LeBron James American 2). In 2001, during the summer leading up to his junior year, James was invited to attend informal workouts at, Hoops the Gym, where Michael Jordan trained, (Freedman 29).Sports Illustrated put him on the cover of their magazine in 2002, making him the eighth high school basketball player to be on the cover in 48 years, (LeBron James American 2). LeBron was also named, High School Boys Basketball Player of the Year, by Parade magazine after both his junior and senior year, (LeBron James American 2). By the time he was a senior, his nickname was, King James, and they were making little LeBron James bobble-heads. James considered declaring himself eligible for the draft as a junior, but he decided to finish high school and declared ligibility for the 2003 NBA draft, (LeBron James American 1). St. Vincent- St. Marys basketball team won the Division III state championship three of the four years James attended the school his freshman, sophomore, and senior year, (Bissinger 120). During his high school career, he played in three total All-Star High School basketball games, (Freedman 55). Originally, the team with the worst record in the NBA got the first draft pick. When the NBA suspected teams of putting no effort into a nothingto-lose season, they decided to create a lottery, (Freedman 54).The teams that did not make it into the playoffs got put on a ping pong ball and were randomly selected, thus, choosing the order of the draft, (Freedman 54). In the 2002-2003 season, the Cleveland Cavaliers went 17-65, tying the Denver Nuggets. They were arguably the worst team in the NBA, (Freedman 53). So it was no surprise to anyone when LeBron James was the number one draft pick, being drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Cavaliers viewed him as a savior to their franchise the league greeted him as a marketing tool, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). LeBron entered the league signing a 4-year con tract for 12. 96 million dollars, (Freedman 67). In his first professional game, he scored 25 points, passed for 6 assists and gathered 6 rebounds against the Sacramento Kings, (Freedman 69). Needless to say, LeBron James made a major impact for his team in his rookie year. At the end of the season he was named, Rookie of the Year in 2003, (LeBron James 1). Soon after his rookie season, James was issued an invitation to join the U. S. Olympic team for the games in Greece, (Freedman 81).His first six years in the league, James had already led the Cavaliers to the Finals and earned MVP honors twice while winning the MVP award in the All-Star Game twice as well, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He has appeared in 627 regular season games and started 626 of those games, averaging 27. 7 points, 7. 1 rebounds, 1. 72 steals and 40. 1 minutes, great statistics by most basketball experts standards, (LeBron James 1). He has won the, Eastern Conference Player of the We ek, title a league record 31-times (LeBron James1). He is, unarguably, a great overall player of the game basketball.

‘Joseph Stalin’s Foreign Policy During and After the Second World War Was an Unmitigated Failure.’ Do You Agree with This Statement?

Question 1 Joseph Stalins foreign policy during and later the Second macrocosm War was an unmitigated failure. Do you agree with this statement? Joseph Stalin, the General Secretary of the USSR, who had signed two agreements during and after the Second beingness War. The two agreements were signed under Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference in February 1945 and 17 July 2 August 1945 respectively. These two agreements were twain influenced USSR future. In the following essay, it proves whether Joseph Stalins foreign policy during and after the Second beingness War was an unmitigated failure.First of all, the definition of foreign policy is the interaction between countries that they are going to achieve something and both have benefit with it. On the other hand, according to the Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary, the terms, unmitigated and failure mean complete, usually when describing something poisonous and non successful, lack of success in doing or ach ieving something respectively. In my opinion, I would define unmitigated failure as no achievement and totally fail to obtain the goal, as well as making a bad situation to itself.At the end of the Second adult male War (February 1945), there was a Yalta Conference held in the Crimea. The role of this Conference was discussing Germanys post-war reorganization. The Big Three were attended, including Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin. The agreement was signed to divide Germany into z cardinal, under control by unite deposit, USSR and British, and later France, as well as her capital, Berlin. Notwithstanding, Berlin was inside the control region of USSR this situation implicated the authorisation crisis later.As Berlin located inside Eastern Germany, where under USSRs control, it allowed the US, Britain and Frances to enter the USSRs control area. It implies that, although the USSR had spread its motive to the Eastern Germany, it did non mean that USSR woul d have a total authority of it. Therefore, it could regard as one of the failure of Joseph Stalins foreign policy. In addition, the free election holds in the Baltic States, Poland, and elsewhere in Eastern Europe Since the agreement divided the Eastern part of Germany to USSR, the power of USSR spread to the Eastern Europe.How ever so, Stalin was not satisfied with it, Stalins postwar goals were security for himself, his regime, his arena, and his ideology, in precisely that order. (John 1972 p. 11) We can notice that Stalins was a truly self-assertive person, never stopped achieving the greater goal. Although he had already occupied the Eastern Germany, that is not enough for him. He would rather do more to protect and expand USSR, instead of being satisfied. No internal challenges could ever again endanger his personal rule o external threats would ever again place his country at risk the international communist movement, enormously feared but also widely worshipped (John 19 72 p. 11) Moreover, Stalin was very careful about the internal challenges and external threats. Apart from deciding to eliminate the dangers and territories towards his country, Stalins communism was also feared by other, and being widely worshipped. Nonetheless, USSR was not totally benefited on it the agreement caused USSR fell into dilemma later.As the United State and British were pursued capitalism, it could be a worse situation to USSR. This extreme contrast between countries gave repeal to their bad attitude toward one another. According to Lenin, The most important one was the belief, which went back to Lenin, that capitalists would never be able to cooperate with one another for very long (John 1972 p. 12) Lenin belief is true, since after the Second World War, USSR and US no longer had common enemy, the tension and mistrust between these two countries was deteriorated.After the Second World War, the Potsdam Conference held in Potsdam, Germany. This conference also attende d by the big three, the New US president, chevvy Truman did not inform Stalin that US had made and successfully tested the atomic bombs which regarded as powerful untried weapon at that time. It lends to the tension and conflicts arose. The resentful relationship between USSR and USA break out in this conference. Although the foreign policy of Joseph Stalin caused USSR to fall into difficulty, there were some achievements.Obviously, no policy could be defined as unmitigated failure, every policy at least have its own achievement. Therefore, I disagree with this statement. beginning John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War, p. 11,12 Stalins Mistake, http//www. fsmitha. com/mistakes/victory-stalin. htm surf on 30/10/2012 Yalta Conference foreshadows the Cold War, http//www. history. com/this-day-in-history/yalta-conference-foreshadows-the-cold-war surf on 30/10/2012