Count to 10 in Spanish

Children sometimes learn how to count to 10 in a foreign language merely because its fun to do so. But knowing the numbers can also be quite practical when traveling or shopping. Difficulty: Average Time Required: 10 minutes Heres How: To say one, say uno (OO-no, same as the name of the card game, rhymes with Juno).To say two, say dos (like a dose of medicine).To say three, say tres (like tress except that the r is pronounced with a flap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth).To say four, say cuatro (KWAH-tro, but again the r has a distinctive sound that is unlike Englishs).To say five, say cinco (SINK-oh).To say six, say seis (SAYSS, rhymes with trace).To say seven, say siete (roughly SYET-tay with the first syllable rhyming with the Russian nyet).To say eight, say ocho (OH-cho, rhymes with coach-oh).To say nine, say nueve (roughly NWEHV-ay, with the first syllable rhyming with Bev).To say ten, say diez (dyess, rhymes with yes). Tips: Review a Spanish pronunciation guide, or listen to the numbers spoken if you can.Note that in a sentence, un (oon, rhymes with tune) and una (OON-ah, rhymes with luna,) are often used to mean one, just as we often use a or an to mean one.

Deviance Deviance And Deviant Behavior - 1551 Words

Deviance is defined as any conducts that violate social norm, and those engage in deviant behavior are referred to as deviants. We must understand that deviance differs from crime. Those who engage in deviant behavior does not always violate a law, however committing a crime always involves violating a law. Crime can only be behavioral in nature, while deviance may involve unacceptable behaviors, and eccentric beliefs and mind-set. Deviance can be minor in nature (such as a traffic violation) to something major, such as murder. Deviance does not have to be a real behavior for it to be labeled deviant; however the label itself is what makes an individual deviant. People who are rich and hold more power have a great opportunity for labeling others as deviants. There are many behaviors today which are considered deviant, some of the more common ones include: stealing, cross-dressing and excessive drinking. Most crimes are measured as deviant because they go against informal norms in addition to breaking the law as a formal norm. Just recently the news media aired a story about a Georgia mother, Rachel Lehnardt, who was arrested for allegedly hosting a â€Å"naked Twister† party for her teenage daughter and her friends. Lehnardt was also accused of having sexual intercourse with two of the teenage boys, ages 16 and 18. During an Alcoholics Anonymous group session Lehnardt told her sponsor that she was â€Å"a sexual deviant and addicted to pornography (ABC13.com, para. 7).†Show MoreRelatedSocial Deviance : A Sociological Perspective On Deviant And Criminal Behavior Within Sociology1160 Words   |  5 Pageshere are my thoughts! Social deviance is the study of the violation of cultural norms in either formal or informal contexts. Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies with norms. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance. You’ll find these in your readings for this week. Think of the diagram fo r a functionalist approach to deviance: Great post! You did a nice job defining deviance as a whole. A theory closelyRead MoreDeviance : A Sociological Perspective824 Words   |  4 Pagesones. Deviance is used by society to evaluate behaviors that take place during everyday social norms. Usually most individuals agree or conform to certain behavior or actions. Deviance is defined is numerous ways. Researchers believe that deviance is violation of social norms. Some believe deviant behavior is when one is breaking the law or acting out in a negative manner. Individuals use specific words to classify deviant acts from a sociological perspective. There are crimes that are deviant actionsRead MoreDeviance Is A Violation Of Social Norms1637 Words   |  7 Pagesstealing. Deviance is a label for an action or behavior that violates social norms. Social norms are rules or expectations which usually guide members of society. Deviance is nonconformity to these norms. Social norms can vary from culture to culture and is defined i n numerous ways. Many researchers believe that deviance is a violation of social norms. Some believe deviant behavior is breaking the law or acting in a negative manner. Sociologists use specific words to classify deviant actions fromRead MoreThe Ever-Changing Deviant Society Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pageswrong or deviant. Why is this not deviant to this particular family though? Soon you will learn the characteristics of deviance, relevancy of deviance to society, problems arising from deviance, causes of deviance and how deviance has changed throughout the years. So what, really, is deviance? According to John Macionis in Society: The Basics (2008), deviance is â€Å"the recognized violation of cultural norms†. These norms â€Å"guide virtually all human activities, [making] †¦ the concept of deviance quiteRead MoreSexual Deviance Is Any Abnormal Sexual Act997 Words   |  4 PagesSexual deviance is any abnormal sexual act, behavior, or fantasy that falls outside of the social norm; however, who determines normal and for how long does that normal apply? Historically, intercourse described penile/vaginal penetration in the â€Å"missionary position† of a man and woman in marriage and was needed for procreation; incidentally, public discussion, display, or exposure met with disgust, disapproval, and rejection. The norm predominantly established through religion rallied againstRead MoreWhat Deviance Is Today s Society Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines deviance in today’s society? Is it the abnormal thin gs that people don’t usually do or is it just criminal behavior? Deviance has brought up many questions on what could be defined as it. Deviance is usually shaped by society. It can be defined as the violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (OpenStax 142). Sociologist want to see why deviance has so many different areas and how it effects a group in a society. For exampleRead MoreChapter 6 Study Questions Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesDefine deviance. How does this definition differ from how sociologists define deviance? Deviance is behavior or characteristics that violate important social norms. The difference between how the dictionary defines deviance and how sociologist define deviance is what may be deviant in one place, at one particular time, may not be deviant in another place and time. Basically with times changing something may or may not be tolerated as acceptable behavior. 2. What is situational deviance? AreRead MoreDeviance Is Not A Quality Of The Act1048 Words   |  5 PagesHoward Becker wrote that deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sometimes to an offender . The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is people so label (Winfree and Abadinsky, p. 227, 2010). Deviance occurs when an individual performs a certain act, possesses certain characteristics, or has a certain belief that will generate a negative reaction from an audienceRead MoreDeviance Theory Analysis Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance Theory Analysis - Identify Deviance for situations and explain Within any given society, individuals are expected to behave and or conduct themselves in a given acceptable manner. However, there are instances when particular individuals act contrary to the set standards and violate the cultural norms. Such acts may include acts of crime, theft, defiance, breaking of rules, and truancy just to mention a few. Deviance could thus be viewed as the intentional or accidental violation of theRead MoreWhat Deviance Is Wrong?1654 Words   |  7 Pageswhat deviance was. I am half way through undergrad and criminology and sociology are my majors for crying out loud I should know what deviance is. But could I be anymore wrong. My definition at the beginning of the course was someone who goes against your typical norms. They don’t stick to the status quo. A deviant person relates to criminals who openly break laws, and those who break social norms such as not getting married. Now that we are in the final week of class my definition of deviance has

The Effects Of Drug Abuse On Our Life - 3393 Words

This essay will be written to raise awareness into the idea of drug abuse and what causes it as this is a growing issue within adolescents in our world today. This essay will help to inform people into the negative impact drugs can have on your life and to also outline how an individual can refrain from such acts. It is worthy of investigation due to the fact that it will enable one to gain a greater understanding through science and research about how an individual within the aforementioned age group can be influenced by differing factors, which ultimately lead to consumption of drugs. The essay aims to ensure individuals refrain from conforming to the underlying contention of drugs as a negative substance. To fully grasp an†¦show more content†¦Teenagers and young adults choose to take drugs for many different reasons and these include: To fit in, to escape from pressures, to relieve boredom, to seem grown up, to rebel, to experiment (drug free world 2006) Many teenagers feel as though consuming drugs acts as a solution to their problems. However, the drugs usually become a major problem affecting their life as the years pass on. Drugs soon become an addiction and lead people’s life astray. The addiction itself can be considered a brain disease because drugs change the function and structure of the brain (NIH, 2014). The brain is made-up of a variety of parts that all interconnect to take out a specific job. When drugs are consumed they cause the brain to stop functioning in the way that it usually does. Drugs can affect three primary areas of the brain and these include: The brain stem, the cerebral cortex and the limbic system. (Brain and addiction, 2014) For most people the initial decision to consume or inject any type of drug is voluntary. However, over time, drug use can cause changes to the brain and this can take away peoples self-control and therefore limit their ability to make sound decisions in certain circumstanc es. There are many biological and socio-cultural factors that do indeed play a role in drug use, and this essay will attempt to explain these factors with reference to relevant research studies.

Analysis of The Bluest Eye and Other Works - 2035 Words

The story I read independently is called The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. The story is told by two narrators: Claudia Macteer who is a grown woman reflecting back on her childhood, and an unknown narrator. This Novel is about how Americas standards of beauty affect African Americans. In this novel the community has accepted blond hair, blue eyes, and light skin, as the only forms of beauty and they pass these beliefs onto their children. This theme is very prevalent in today’s society because the media portrays it often through things like People’s Most Beautiful Woman. Lupita Nyong’o was named peoples most beautiful woman. She is the first Kenyan most beautiful woman as well as the first most beautiful woman with dark skin. When Lupita†¦show more content†¦They both share the themes of how Americas standards of beauty affect African Americans in the bluest eye Claudia remembers being given white baby dolls to play with and how all the adults talked abou t how adorable Shirley Temple and she always wondered what made them so much better. In Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie is held in such high regard in Eatonville primarily because of her looks and praised by Mrs. Turner for her white features (page 144). To strengthen this theme both novels have hair as a symbol. Janies hair is a symbol of her strength and in The Bluest Eye people with straight hair are praised because that is what is seen as beautiful. Also due to both books being about African American woman there is a theme of powerlessness in both novels although Janie did get some power from her Caucasian features, she was still controlled by all three of her husbands in one way or another. Likewise in The Bluest Eye Claudia is powerless because she is a child who is black and poor. This is shown when Claudia talks about how the adults introduced her to strangers as if she was a piece of furniture. When Claudia spoke on how the adults amused Claudia would like a Caucasian ba by doll for Christmas when all she wanted was to hear some music, hold some flowers and eat a peach on Christmas day it reminded me of how Joe Starks brought Janie all of the nice clothing and candyShow MoreRelatedConfronting Social Identities in Society Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesmagazines, and even brought into the limelight by celebrities. While Toni Morrison’s â€Å"The Bluest Eye† (1970) and Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† (1973) both target ongoing social problems, Morrison structures her story to reveal just how pervasive and destructive social racism is, whereas Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses on the character’s conflicting ideas about their identities and heritage. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† is focused on a little girl name Claudia who is confused on why white girls was glorifiedRead MoreSelf-Hatred and the Aesthetics of Beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1287 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Hatred and the Aesthetics of Beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Topic: Discuss the issues of self-hatred and the aesthetics of beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. What role do they play in the novel and how do they relate to its theme? Self-hatred leads to self-destruction†¦ Self-hatred is something that can thoroughly destroy an individual. As it was fictitiously evidenced in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, it can lead an individual to insanity. Toni Morrison raisesRead MoreThe Development Of Girls1172 Words   |  5 Pagesbut by function† (Frye 46). This function is to serve men by doing work that feels lower to them such as housework, cooking, and raising children. This inequality between men and women and the roles girls feel required to play impact their individuality. This essay will explore how the factors of racism, sexism and classism intertwine and contour girls’ characteristics using an analysis of The House on Mango Street, The Bluest Eye and Bastard out of Carolina. I argue that society’s idea of perfectionRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Marxism : Race Creates Vulnerability1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bluest Eye and Marxism: Race Creates Vulnerability Famous African American social reformer Frederick Douglass once said, â€Å"Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.† In other words, Douglass believed that a society that takes advantage of and devalues people of a certain class, including—considering DouglassRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2396 Words   |  10 PagesDevin West AP English 11 Mrs. Mariner â€Å"The Bluest Eye† Unlike so many works in the American literature that deal directly with the legacy of slavery and the years of deeply-embedded racism that followed, the general storyline of Toni Morrison’s novel, â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, does not engage directly with such events but rather explores the lingering effects by exploring and commenting on black self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in †The Bluest Eye†, by Toni Morrison who are African AmericanRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2146 Words   |  9 PagesInstead of making the plot of â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, center around events of overt racism or such African American issues in order to address the looming specter of slavery and race, the focus of the book and this analysis of The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison presents readers with a more complicated and ultimately deeper portrayal of the effects of racism via an emphasis on the way self-hatred plagues the black characters. In the narrator’s description of how the Breedlove family was ugly, it is stated inRead MoreA Glance At Modern Society1147 Words   |  5 PagesLucey, Agnello, and Hawkins 2). Homophobia can be described as an antipathy towards homosexual individuals. Those individuals are subjected to prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination in their social and political lives. From the foreword of The Bluest Eye by Toni Moorison, Moorison states â€Å"There can’t be anyone, I am sure, who doesn’t know what it feels like to be disliked, even rejected, momentarily or for sustained periods of time†¦ It may even be that some of us know what it is like to be actuallyRead More Compare racial and cultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color2850 Words   |  12 PagesColor Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. In African-American texts, blacks are seen as struggling with the patriarchal worlds they live in order to achieve a sense of Self and Identity. The texts I have chosen illustrate the hazards of Western religion, Rape, Patriarchal Dominance and Colonial notions of white supremacy; an intend to show how the protagonists of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, cope with or crumble due to these issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Bluest Eye 1917 Words   |  8 Pages1. Through the Big Screen and Flashing Lights In the book The Bluest Eye Mrs. Breedlove talks about who was her motivation, who gave her drive to start dressing up nice and refashioning herself. She started using celebrities as role models or a mirror to help her find ways for her to get the same physical attractiveness they have. In the book Mrs. Breedlove mentions that,†I went to see Clark Gable and Jean Harlow. I fixed my hair up like I’d seen hers on a magazine. A part on the side, with oneRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denial

A Debate on Brand Viability - 3055 Words

01)Take a position on one of the following statements: a) All brands have a limited life as indicated by the product life cycle and will slip or disappear. b) There is no reason why a successful brand cant live forever. Provide examples to support your position. (1 page) I firmly believe that there is no reason why a successful brand cant live forever. I recently read an article about Channel No. 5, a brand of cologne and perfume that is passed from generation to generation. The tagline of the article reads: Sometimes a perfume can be more than a fragrance. It can be a declaration of independence, a rite of passage, even a potent link between the generations (Hingston, 2012). Some products or services that people use become a tradition something that they always buy when celebrating or the one person they rely on to make things right. There is the tailor who fits all the suits of the men in the family young and old who is so special to the family (almost, it seems, like a family member) that they wouldnt consider taking their alterations or new attire to anyone else. Interestingly, Channel No. 5 is that kind of legendary product. Hingston wrote that Channel No. 5 was what I longed to smell like, what I longed to be like, high end, exotic. It was what Mom wore on evenings out, to drink cocktails, to participate in the adult world that was a mystery to me (2012, p. 60). All one really has to do to understand the fantasy that Channel No. 5 conjured for a youngShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of 3d Printing1163 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the domestic environment improves. This raises challenging questions about future copyright protection and the impact this will have on products and brands. If the consumer is able to print a variety of products, whether it’s a tool set or high-end homewares, what outcome will this have on companies and brands? How will luxury brand manufacturers compete in a market where the consumer can build their own Nike trainers or Prada sunglasses that offer a customised fit that is superior to theRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of The U.s. Auto Industry1295 Words   |  6 Pagesindustry. On March 30, 2009, President Obama announced that GM had not established proof of viability. GM was provided with 60 days of working capital in order to submit a better plan. The task force also decided that GM needed new leadership (Klier Rubenstein, 2012). The new general Motors went through extensive restricting including lower debt costs, lower level of employment, fewer plants, and fewer brands. An article from the Texas Review of Law Politics titled The TARP Bailout of GM: A LegalRead MoreStarbucks- International Business Paper2224 Words   |  9 Pagesundoubtedly an international brand. The history of coffee traces back to Ethiopia, Africa, India, Arabia, and Europe, and has been traded abroad since the 11th century. Understanding the demand and widespread market for coffee, Starbucks has triumphantly capitalized both the domestic market, and the varied international markets as well. Possessing about 6,500 retail sites worldwide, Starbucks’ net is spread across thirty countries and has been found as one of the most recognized brands all over the globeRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity On Strategic Marketing1556 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive and abreast of the latest trends and technologies. Likewise, marketers should constantly assess how their target market is evolving and changing over time. Diversity is important not only from a corporate responsibility st andpoint but also for viability in an increasingly heterogeneous market. Moreover, the article posits that diverse organizations perform better at marketing and selling to diverse audiences than organizations that are more homogenous. (importance of diversity in marketing) HowRead More Sponsorship Today Essay2445 Words   |  10 Pagesorganisation or product by an unrelated organisation that may exchange money, services or goods in return for the association that the sponsorship provides. Sponsors choose events that attract their target market to enhance their brand reputation awareness. A method of shaping brand identity, sponsorship can improve company image, raise company profile generate awareness of company values. An integral part of marketing strategy, sponsorship is useable either as a single marketing activity or alongsideRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Leadership 1641 Words   |  7 Pagessees the â€Å"whole person† at work. Nooyi has proven time and again that she would not ask others to do what she would not do herself (6). In addition, the culture that Nooyi has created at PepsiCo has developed a team that has candid conversations and debate among leadership that leads to further innovation. Nooyi’s wholehearted leadership is seen when she discusses why she reaches out to employee parents to thank them and also when she says at the end of the day, don t forget that you re a personRead MoreCase Studies of Business Ethics Corporate Governance3354 Words   |  14 Pagesits reasons, and consequences (both short-term and long-term), and why it is relevant even today.  » Discuss and debate the stance taken by the multinational corporation, host government, and other stakeholders following the disaster.  » Understand why this tragedy and the outcome reflect the dark side of contemporary capitalism.  » Understand the transnational aspects of the ethical debate and how multinational corporations can be held accountable for its malpractices in a country other than its originRead MoreThe Community Action Plan For A Public Health Community Essay2179 Words   |  9 Pagesan ongoing debate over e-cigarettes that is affecting Highlands Ranch. Parents, on one side of the debate say teenagers are becoming addicted to these products due to promotional efforts influencing an unintended audience—subsequently getting hooked on the many flavors and perceived healthy alternative of ‘vaping’. It is also a large concern that e-cigarettes may serve as a portal for youth to begin smoking other tobacco products (National Institute, 2016). However, top selling brands such as blueRead MoreGeneral Motors4185 Words   |  17 Pagesin terms of Value Determination. (p.194) Figure 3 Source: General Motors Corporation, (2008), restructuring Plan for Long Term Viability: Submitted to Senate Banking Committee and House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, December 2nd 2008, p.21. Figure 4 Source: General Motors Corporation, (2008), Restructuring Plan for Long Term Viability: Submitted to Senate Banking Committee and House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, December 2nd 2008, p.21. A similarRead MoreThe Purpose, Impacts And Responsibilities Of Businesses2310 Words   |  10 Pagesprofits or to the non-distribution of profits among stockholders in order to devote them to other purposes. (Ostrander, 2002, p. 259) Businesses are created to provide goods or services to consumers or customers and in order to achieve long term viability in the market, businesses have to be managed so as to make and maintain a profit. For a company to be profitable, the price for a product or service would have to be more than the cost of production of that good or service. This profit in turn

Early Understanding of HIV and Syphilis Essay Example For Students

Early Understanding of HIV and Syphilis Essay In the last few weeks of class we have looked at several different cases of disease outbreaks throughout the world, and how different cultures have diverse understandings of these outbreaks. Of the sicknesses we have studied, I feel that the HIV and Syphilis outbreaks stand apart from the others because of their massive infections in many different cultures and parts of the world, and also due to the fact that the diseases cannot be cured, along with the unfortunately high rate of death among its victims. When the outbreaks of syphilis and HIV first became present, science at the time was unable to come up with a clear cause for the sicknesses. People witnessing the diseases, however, were quick to assign their own cause. Unfortunately, most put the blame on African Americans. While Syphilis may have been introduced to the western worlds by slave trade according to Philip D. Curtin, inefficient evidence is present to call this fact, and most blame when these diseases first became present were completely racially based. This blind prejudice led to an extremely limited understanding of the diseases. Many felt the diseases were so racially specific that whites were completely immune to the epidemics. Some even felt that Blacks became infected because they were inferior unchristian beings, and as being so, they were being punished by god. (PBS/NOVA The Deadly Deception) As an effect of this logic, many more fell victim to the sicknesses, refusing treatment due to these beliefs. This racial attitude of the time also severely hindered the discovery of the real causes of HIV and Syphilis. Many years later, and after a very large progression in medical research, scientists have finally came to a clear agreement on the causes of these diseases. It is now obvious that there are three main causes to an HIV or Syphilis infection. A victim may become infected through blood transfusions or sexual contact with another, or the diseases may be carried from a mother to her child. These conclusions vary greatly from what was first thought as the cause of the epidemics. The incorrect causes initially found by those in early times most likely were based on a lack of knowledge in the areas of sanitary blood transfusions, safe sex, and the extremely racist attitude of the time. This lack of knowledge can be seen in what the diseases first became known as: Bad Blood (CDC). While scientist have now found the real causes of the diseases, the apprehensions and blame-placing on these diseases certainly have helped cause them to spread just as much as all other causes, whether behavioral, social, or biological. Behavioral causes are helping to spread the diseases just as much now as ever before, through such things as needle-sharing and unsanitary medical practice. Also a high level of sexual activity coupled with a lack of knowledge about safe sex is spreading the sicknesses as well. Social conflicts may be the only causes that led to the apprehensions of the time. As many blamed the African Americans for the disease, the horrible conditions found through the slave trade system may have led to an increase in the cases of Syphilis and may have introduced it to Europe (Philip D. Curtin). In any case, the racist causes put on the diseases in early times did much more harm to people than good. It helped spread the sicknesses, handicapped the scientific understandings of the diseases, and further fueled the racism at the time. With any disease, a very large part in how victims of a disease are treated comes from the cultural understanding of that disease. It is possible that even just how people talk and think about a disease can affect those suffering from it and the treatments developed for it. In the case of HIV and syphilis, Brazil can be pointed to as a chief example of how cultural understanding affects a disease. .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .postImageUrl , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:hover , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:visited , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:active { border:0!important; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:active , .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u568b6277cecc3fb324da122ea4ea281d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Monkey See Monkey Do Essay While Brazil was once one of the most heavily HIV-infected nations in the world, it is now progressively improving not only because of many well thought out programs, but also because of a changed perspective people in the nation now have on HIV. The country is very open sexually, causing .

Folk Custom free essay sample

Chapter OneA General Introduction to Folk Customs 1. Folk customs: a definition Folk customs, or folk ways, comprise the part of cultural life that people of a country or nation have created, practiced and transmitted in their endeavors to satisfy their needs at various stages of their history and society. Deep-rooted in the cultural life of a community, folk customs are passed down from generation to generation in a temporal dimension and spread from one place to another in a spatial dimension. In the history of human society, folk customs have evolved from naught to existence, from simple to complex. In primitive society, a common folk custom was to eat animal flesh raw and drink its blood and to live in caves or hollows. With the development of society, the material life, the related organizational forms of social life, wedding ceremonies, funerals, and etiquettes came into being, and by and by they are established as folkways, or folk customs. We will write a custom essay sample on Folk Custom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In China, for instance, chopsticks are used at meals, which is a Chinese folk custom. Northerners eating jiaozi and southerners eating rice cakes in Chinese New Year Festival, all people eating moon-cakes on Mid-Autumn Day and greeting each other with â€Å"Have you eaten? are all Chinese folk customs. Folk customs are shared and practiced by members of a nation in their daily life. There are folk customs governing the daily life of people, traditional festivals, various stages of life, as well as ideological aspects of social life. The various taboos in life are highly ideological. For example, the taboo against sweeping the floor from December 30 to January 2 on the Chinese lunar calendar resulted from the folk belief that this would affect the luck of wealth in the coming year. Some folk customs, as they originated from religious beliefs, carry a strong religious flavor by laying down rules for marriages, wedding funerals, and diet of believers. Every nation has some folk customs, ways of life or national styles that distinguish itself from other nations. People of that nation have a strong affection for these distinctive ways and recognize them as national symbols. Prevalent in a society with people hardly knowing them, folk customs apply to such matters as clothing, eating, living, transportation, decorum and etiquette, and manners of getting along with others. In this sense, folk customs are basic forms of national culture that may directly reflect and influence the material and spiritual life of a country or nation. 2. Characteristics of folk customs 1. 2. 1 Collectiveness The birth and transmission of folk customs is both social and collective. From the very beginning, their creation and development involve the participation of a group and reflect the mentality, linguistic and behavioral patterns of that group. For instance, the wedding ceremony is an activity attended by members of a particular group, as the would-be couple need win social recognition through this ceremony. . 2. 2 Regionality Geographical surroundings exert a strong influence over human life, thus the regionality of folk customs. Take for example the Mongolians in northern China. They used to be a nomadic people, and now animal husbandry is still their major concern, for the reason that the chief regions they inhabit are more suitable for animal husbandry in terms of na tural resources. The Hezhen people use dog-sledges and go for hunting and fishing, and the Oroqen people go hunting on horseback, all for the sake of their geographical surroundings. 1. 2. Transmissiveness and disseminativeness Folk customs are established through passing down from one generation to the next; they exist and disseminate in a certain area. The earlier they were created and the stronger functions they perform, the more areas the folk customs are disseminated to. The practice of giving New Year money to the young generation, for example, has been observed in all places year after year. 1. 2. 4 Relative stability and variability Once established, folk customs will become a stable part of life. The more stable a society, the more stable its folk customs. However, folk customs are liable to change with the development of society. Take for example the Chinese wedding ceremony. In the past, the Han people used jiaozi (old-fashioned sedan chair) to take the bride from her childhood home to the bridegroom’s house, but now they use cars. Stability contributes to the preservation of folk customs, and variability to their development. 3. Classification of Folk Customs Folk customs are numerous and complicated, and are developing day by day. It is universally acknowledged among researchers that folk customs fall into the following eight categories. . 3. 1 Folk customs of production Folk customs of production grow out of various production activities, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, handicraft industry, service industry, etc. In the history of human beings, these customs have played a role in ensuring production efficiency.