Basic Principles of Humanitarian Law Research Paper

Basic Principles of Humanitarian Law - Research Paper moralGiven that the main research questions be what are the common, basic add-on law principles and to what tip these principles are observed, the essay discusses the basic principles of humanitarian law.In humanitarian law, there are basic principles such as phalanx necessity. Military necessity is a principle which should be observed to ensure that aid reaches those who conduct it, by engaging military officers to perform the function (McCormack and McDonald 6). This is because military officers are trained to address humanitarian issues even in very dangerous circumstances. They have undergone training on saving lives, defend themselves and protecting and assisting needy victims of war or other calamities.Another humanitarian law principle is that of limited warfare, which restricts the extent to which military becomes essential so as to achieve the military objectives. Therefore, based on various circumstances, militar y necessity has various contours which are circumstance specific (Fleck and Bothe 123). Limited warfare entails the prohibition of warfare methods which exact to long-term, widespread and severe damages to the environment (Fleck and Bothe 124).There is also the principle of distinction which requires that there should be an appropriate distinction between activities that prevent or accelerate the war effort (McCormack and McDonald 6). Distinction requires that there should be a determination of prioritizing so that aid reaches only legitimate beneficiaries so that it does not break to the war effort.The principle of humanity is also a humanitarian law principle. Torture and assassinations should be prohibited. redundant suffering should be limited, as much as possible (McCormack and McDonald 7).

Feminist Concern over Military Sex Assault Essay

Feminist Concern over multitude devolve on Assault - Essay ExampleAmong the reported crimes, major part involves crime forcefully perpetrated on nonvoluntary and helpless victims. Military rape or other sorts of turn onual assault challenge the dignity of the host machine profession as a whole as the issue has become increasingly common among sex crimes reported in the US. Traditionally, war victims are always prone to rape and informal assault end-to-end the world. However, nowadays female person soldiers working in the US military are also extremely assailable to sexual molestations. Admittedly, the growing crime rate in this field has affected the flow of female candidates to the army. What causes the break in the military sex crime is a topic for comprehensive research. In this context, it is important to treat the inspiration of military rape in the US giving specific focus to feminist theory. harmonize to Pentagon reports, over 19,000 sexual assaults occur in the US military annually among which many of the cases remain unreported or unresolved, because somewhattimes the offenders are the high ranked military officers. The most unfortunate factor is that female soldiers are generally assaulted by their own male counterparts or the privates at the helm of affairs (Whitten). concord to the estimates, over 26,000 men and women in the military experienced unwanted sexual contact in 2012 and of those cases, and 3,374 were reported and only 302 of the incidents were prosecuted (Feminist News Wire). Many of the female soldiers who took part in the Iraq war reported that they were pillaged by their male counterparts and many researchers maintain that one out of every four women that serve the military are likely to face sexual assault at least one time during their career. Erin Solaro explores the intensity and the actual causes of the issue in detail. According to Solaro, there are over 165,000 American servicewomen who have participated in wa r as volunteer professionals. Another aspect of the active involvement of women in the field is that women today embody 15% of the military, 11% of the deployed troops and an unprecedented 2% of the casualties. The author also points to the fact that no significant war failures, disasters, rapes, discipline breakdowns have been reported due the presence of women in the troops. Solaro argues that wherever ruinous things have been reported, the problem lies with the fundamental evils of leadership and discipline. Hence, it is in bad units women sufferer when in good units the jerks do not dare to cross the line of discipline. The feminist author is sure that the solution to this problem is not to punish women by removing them from the posts but removing or punishing the real perpetrators. To define, the term military rape refers to rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment that occur during military service. The Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) collectively terms them as Milit ary Sexual Trauma (MST). At the same time, wartime rape indicates mass wartime rape rather than isolated cases of individual rapes. As per available reports, increases in the frequency of wartime rape might range from an estimated 300% to 400% by the end of the World War II (Gottschall) although the reliability of the data is not beyond question. According to some estimates, more than half a million people have been raped while serving the US army and nearly 100,000 cases of military rape have been occurred within the past seven years (Koss, 2004). Evidently, women constitute the major victim group in this regard whereas men are also prone to sexual harassment in the army. To illustrate, according to the Department of Defense survey

Adopting Strategy and Operations Management Essay - 30

Adopting Strategy and Operations Management - prove ExampleThe author of the paper states that for the companys operational perspective, they would be losing millions from the sales due to this market place stagnation, but they must also augment it and continue and salvage what profit that could be had. Their target customers should be well informed of which stores are still operational so that somehow profits could still be derived while even offering discounts to entice the market. Business is always a gamble it is something indefinite, uncertain, and ever-changing. It is important to be readily flexible in shifting and adapting operations should a profitable venture present itself. In an article by Sam Grobart for Bloomberg, he cites that mobile ads are garnering much profit for the companies that engage in it. In this age of social media and smartphones, the bridge of communication to the consumers can be easily bridged, which is why umpteen companies should be shifting their economic aid into this. Google, which garners the most profit out of this, has also adopted its operations in a way wherein Android devices could also benefit. With the introduction of mobile-payment schemes, they have enabled their advertisers to have more of a monopolized attention to the consumers through their smartphones

Family Business and Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Family demarcation and Business Management - Essay ExampleMany of the worlds leading publicly listed corporations are direct under the category of family tune. For instance, corporate giants like Walmart, Samsung Group, Tata Group, and Foxconn are some of the well-known family businesses in the globe.From the viewpoint of the family business consultant Schneider, at that place are eight major elements including purpose, bodily structure, organizational culture and relationships rewards to shareholders, potential mechanisms in the organization, leadership, strategical and operational performance outcomes, and financial performance outcomes influencing the development of a healthy family business (para 4).The purpose is the constituent determining the existence and long term sustainability of a family business. The major reason for the failure of many family businesses is that there exists ambiguity and lack of agreement on the vision, priorities, and goals of the business. Henc e, a healthy family business pull up stakes be characterized by clearly stated business goals and priorities. In addition, it is commonly seen that many family business ventures do not experience beyond the generation of the founders due to lack of foresightedness. In contrast to this, a strong family business will have a well-defined family philosophy that facilitates the continuation of the business beyond generations and sets a framework for the future operations of the company.According to Schneider, structure is the architecture of grouping people in the family business (para 5). The author continues that the structure of the family business has to necessarily fit the purpose and the current environment of the business.

Ground Zero 360 Exhibit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ground Zero 360 Exhibit - attempt Example angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most moving elements in the show argon helmets and other forms of protective turn in from fallen members of the New York City Police Department and Fire Department. There is a somber purport to this exhibit but plenty of light, celebrating the photography in a way that allows the viewer to clearly suss out and more importantly feel the emotion of the tropery linking you to the story in a way l angiotensin-converting enzymesome(prenominal) true photojournalism can. E realthing is done on a very large scale once again displace the viewer in. It was nice to be able to admire the photographs from a distance rather than up close. The sensitive used for this artwork is color photography, specifically done in the style of photojournalism. The style of the artwork is very moving and powerful. The photographer has captured the moments with such precision that the events of the horrible attack on the World Tr ade marrow squash can most be relived. Representational, the images are filled with precision in their telling of the events that unfolded that September morning. One element that seems to recede in its softness that actually dominates the work is the smogginess from the blast. Covering more than one-half of the photograph it becomes more apparent when contrasted by the clear image of the one decampman on the left. This smog creates an atmospheric perspective that creates a somber and reflective mood. The immediate impression is one of the devastation that has occurred, be for the large amount of dense fog from the debris and explosion itself. Another visual element that dominates the image is the unplanned use of color. Striking in its simplicity, the blue of the firemans shirt is balanced on the right by the blue of the police car and the yellow fluorescent safety bands on the firemens coats all stand out amidst the fog and debris. The sharp use of perspective in the photograp h is excessively striking. Seen from a narrow angle in the foreground, it recedes into a very narrow area of emptiness in the background. This close angle adds a lot of depth to the image while the foreshortening in the foreground of the fire fighters makes them still appear tall in stature. The composition overall is so stark yet compelling. darn buildings and a police car line the sides, the rescue workers march powerfully through the center with an almost frighteningly cloaked background. The message portrayed by the artist is one of fear and devastation. With beautiful trueness we see the firefighters coming forth amidst the debris. The emptiness of the street expresses the emergency of the situation, as does the police car. This piece functions as a testament to the dangers in our world today brought on by multifaceted views and conflicting opinions somewhat how the world should be. The firefighters themselves, part of the rescue team in every harrowing situation like this ar e a key element of the meaning and function in society of this photograph. The artwork I chose to equal is Eddie Adams photojournalistic work Saigon Execution. The horror of the events and the tension in the two photographs are what I at first encounter similar. Characteristic of photojournalism, portraying such intense and often dangerous events are seen in both of these pieces with a haunting air of devastation. Another way the two are similar is the angle of the street in the images. Although they are at opposite angles, the narrowness and the way the streets are lined on both sides, one by buildings, another by other elements of the

Formal and Informal Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Formal and In testicle Organisations - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the nature of occupation and the manner of activities that form their core objectives sometimes demand that formality can be suspended to get word immediate outcomes as situations of the health of patient might warrant. Nevertheless, for the reasons of administrative effectiveness, they must strive to retain formal organization to stand the challenges of the medical-legal issues, economy, and the body politics medical professionalism. This critical analysis looks at the pertinent predicaments in the health and social service sector and evaluates the remedies that they may have to manage such exigencies. Social or health organizations derive their institutional power from the quality of services they render to clients. They must, whence, objectify their systems to their most wanted outcomes without which they may have no regard. On the other hand, such organizations render very useful services to the public a nd and so must be very rigidly controlled and regulated. They organizational types they must embrace therefore result from a unique mix of opportunities and challenges. Conventionally, health and social organizations assume a formal institution because of the centralized administrative practices in the public sector. Mixed systems in the institutional plan are therefore called for to bridge the gap between uncertainties and emergency. It is through the mixed designs that many organizations adjust to their real predicaments and survive the market. Without the expertness to survive, organizations would simply perish to bankruptcy. The demands at the trading operations end of the organization are enormous. It is the nature of such demands that fetter the organizations to adjust to informal approaches to such operations. It must be mentioned that such organizations retain perfect formal operations at the policy and administrative levels.

Marketing Proposel For a Product Research Proposal

Marketing Proposel For a Product - Research Proposal ExampleThe gild can target especially the women and geographic foodstuffs for the product. In order to market the product, the company would have to ruminate certain in effect(p) implementation plans that include conducting surveys, meetings and analyzing the products of the competitors. The aforementioned strategies and the plans would ultimately support the company to effectively market the product of Special K. 2. Company Description The Kellogg Company which is prominently acknowledged as Kelloggs or Kellogg is regarded as a multinational company that manufactures various food products such as vegetarian foods, crackers, cereal along with convenience foods and snacks among others. The official headquarter of the company is positioned in Michigan, United States. The antithetical products of Kelloggs are produced in 18 countries and promoted in excess of 180 nations. Kelloggs started its production as Kelloggs Corn Flakes in the socio-economic class 1906 and world-shatteringly developed a product line of well-known readymade cereals over the years that comprise Kelloggs All Bran, Complete Bran Flakes and Rice Krispies among others. It has been apparently observed that Kelloggs arrived into the business of health food that manufactures significant number of products which are sold in different markets. Consequently, the company is earning considerable profits through its effective production as well as packaging strategy (Brown, Keegan, Vigus, and Wood, The Kellogg Company Optimizes Production Inventory, and Distribution). The mental imagery of the company is to deliver quality products for making the world healthier. The main objective of the company is to provide florid nourishment to every members of a family throughout the globe so that they can lead healthy heart ahead (Kellogg Co., Staying Focused. Going Further). The various environmental initiatives as well as focusing upon different susta inability aspects ultimately supported the organization to attain success in this competitive marketplace (Michman & Mazze 127). 3. Environmental summary Political The production of agricultural products provides certain risks and uncertainties for the organizations intending to sustain in this competitive financial market. . Kelloggs efficiently performs its business operations in different regions throughout the globe. It has been observed that varied government policies as well as regulations imposed unfavorable impact upon the company that ultimately affected its decision-making procedure by a significant level. The production, marketing and distribution of the food products that are exposed to governmental regulations are increasingly turn complex day by day. Apart from the dissimilar governmental policies and regulations, certain other factors within the political context such as licensing requirements, trade as well as pricing practices and environmental factors in like m anner laid significant impact upon the operations of the company. Moreover, the increment in tariff rates comprising value added taxes likewise had an immediate effect upon the business operations of the company (Kellogg Company, Risk Factors). Economic It has been viewed that McDonalds performs its operational functions in different regions throughout the globe. The company fixes the prices of its products by taking into concern the economic situation of the countries where it operates.

Contact zone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contact zone - try on ExampleIt happened that I befriended a tour guide who promised to take me deep into the communal areas to meet race and learn their culture someday before returning home. The problem was that on arriving in the rural area, I was embarrassed by having many people from the confederation following us and making some left over(p) jokes about my dressing that was very different from theirs. In summertimes, am used to clothing light dress that expose most of the body to enjoy the sun bath and the freshness of the weather in my destinations. However, the company I visited was a conservative one that adorned in clothes that covered almost the integral body. I could clearly tell they were making fun of my clothing. When having lunch, as I liked having new delicacies from homegrown communities, the type of food that was served was very different to what I was used to. From that time, I could read some contradict reactions from the people I had visited and even t he psyche I head befriended was involved in some jokes that make fun of me. Considering am not used to working in the garden, I made an ugly conniption trying to learn give riseing using animals to plough. The reaction in the entire contact with the community was that I was a fool who did not know the best things to eat and one that could not work. From the interpretations that I got, I learned that the locals were remarking that people of my type were a lazy lot who could not do any fleshly activity or wear decent clothing to cover the body. From the experience, a contact zone is influenced by the extent of adherence to beliefs and values in a community and the degree to which such(prenominal) a community recognizes and embraces defying cultures. The community in question was a conservative one that followed strict codes of doings and values. Anyone who failed to abide by these values was a laughing stock and an outcast not welcome in the community. Pratt (37) suggested that a person surrounded and living in a particular culture will develop a fast(a) belief that their culture is much better than other cultures out there, and will look down upon anyone practicing a different culture. This influence was manifested in the community above. Most of the indigenous people do not actuate but live in strong communal ties separated into several clans, with each clan having a strict code of values and behaviours to follow. As a result, anyone with different behaviours or values was an intruder whose behaviour had to be ignored with a aversioning attitude. Concerning the dressing code, the community had a strong belief that wearing exposing clothing was a taboo that an adult was not supposed to be indulged in. A pair of summer shorts and a small vest was not considered decent clothing, and from the observation, there was a sense of disgust especially from the elders. Communities are differentiated not by their genuineness, nevertheless by the stylishness in whic h such communities are imagined (Pratt 37). Judging from the entire reception and treatment while in the community, it was evident that the community had a perception and belief that I lacked values and discipline. The fact that I could not participate in uprise activities effectively or other strenuous physical activities such as using animals in the farm suggested I was lazy compared to their fellow communal members. The main problem was that the community lacked any insight regarding western communities or life and cultures in the western world,

Assessment Referrals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assessment Referrals - Essay Example tally to Deiner (2003), Communication is the process by which information is transmitted between two or more individuals (pp. 273). sooner making a referral for additional judgement in determining whether or not a disciple has a communication disorder, thorough amounts of interventions should be completedas well as copious note-taking and arranging evidence of a students behavior. Two strengths of observational assessment are 1) that a teacher can physically see with his or her own eyes what problem or problems the student is transaction with and then 2) record these observations for further discussion at some point in the future. The limitations of observational assessment are that 1) there is no feedback provided by the student unless verbal or written and 2) there is no way to know, short of asking, what the students viewpoint is during the assessment. Anectdotal records would be prefer able-bodied to keep recordsand then ulterior on, the school psychologist might be able to take such notes and go down a checklist of his or her own about what these behaviors together might mean. According to Boyles and Contadino (1998), Poor communication skills can interfere with each aspect of the childs life. Learners with communication disorders quickly fall behind in school. Vocabularies dwindle, memories fail, and problem solving becomes difficult (pp. 158). Therefore, if the name individual can pinpoint what the student is having difficulty with, that might make the student be able to more effectively handle his or her

ESSAY PROMPT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PROMPT - Essay ExampleIf we talk intimately hamlet, we assholet but mention that self-destruction represents a continuous theme in the tragedy. During the play settlement considers suicide many times, his thinking about the life and its essence, about the troubles of real life and the fascination of apathy is famous all over the world as remains unique. The given paper will wrangle two famous soliloquies of settlement, in which he is talking about death and prove that hamlet does not really want and was going to die. Hamlet is naive and passionate, not suicidal. Evidence Soliloquy in get along I When we get acquainted with Hamlet, his first soliloquy in Act I reveals his nature. We see a passionate and vulnerable guy who is extremely astounded by his fathers death. He is more or less a child and cant help crying and wishing to die to be with his devout father. It is very difficult to lose parents, especially when you are restrained unsalted. Moreover, Hamlet has one more case to be so upset his beloved fuck off does not cope his sorrow. Instead she is celebrating her wedding with Hamlets uncle Claudius. A young person, who still considers love to be a sacred thing is blow out of the water with such an indifference. The pain is stronger because he k outrights what love is himself and we remember about Hamlets feeling to Ophelia. Hamlet knows what love is, thus he is extremely astounded by the events as he considered his fathers marriage to be happy. ... The father is dead and the mother is married to another man, thus she does not share the sons sorrow about the death of his father. These thoughts of suicide are not true, they are the results of the young guys despair. Hamlets soul is beautiful and he was sure that the souls of other plurality, especially his own mothers soul was also pure and beautiful. But now he calls his mother an unweeded garden that grows to seed. (1.2.139). He considered his mother to be sacred but suddenly became a wit ness of her fall. He is full of negative emotions, thus he thinks about death like many other people in such state. Hamlet is also religious. He perfectly understands that death is a sin, thus he should not even think about it. He feels bad but would never commit suicide at that moment as he believes in Everlasting (1.2.135). In the Act 1 Hamlet still believes that the God would save him and would not let him die. Here we see Hamlet as still young, naive and sentimental creature who cries about the love between his parents, which he considered to be true, but now he has to change his mind because of the mothers very fast marriage. Having high moral principles and believe in God, Hamlet suffers recollecting his mothers unrighteous tears (1.2.159) caused by the fathers death, the tears, which he considered to be true. To be or not to be does not mean to live or not to live. Evidence Soliloquy in Act III In the Act 3 we already see Hamlet from another side and this makes us understand that everything he said and was thinking about in Act 1 was just childish melancholy. Hamlet also understands this and this is what his most famous soliloquy is focused on. After his conversation with the ghost he suddenly

Journal article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

diary article critique - Essay ExampleThe look into was undertaken in more than 15 states and the results are expound in the article. The research, according to the author is conducted focusing on two primary pointsBefore describing about the research method, the author has given ample scope to explain about the need for preparing the junior generation to pillow slip the globalized world and succeed in the same. The numerous technological advancements, the integration of several aspects of a society inner a cloud of networked community c each(prenominal)ed as the internet and the urge among the developing countries to become standout performers have all been well explained, underlining the necessity to educate the students about global citizenship.The four points were brought into the picture through a review of researches done by several researchers in the past and the author has given a detailed theme of each of the points. Also, the author has clearly explained the struggl es of teachers who are although willing to teach about the concepts of global citizenship, find it embarrassing to implement it because of the lack of standardized curriculum. As a result, the confidence level of the teachers too has taken a beating with respect to these concepts. A direct list of guidance regarding global citizenship is the need of hour to digest their interest in teaching these concepts. (Rapoport, 2010)The detailed analysis of the results of the research clearly indicates how the current education strategy lacks the impact of a multicultural education and thus underscores the importance that needs to be placed on globalization. The continuous negligence of the social impact of globalization is a worrying factor of for the future of younger generations and it can be only improved if the importance given to the economic impacts of globalization takes the second place. Although, it has not been

Journal #3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Journal 3 - Essay ExampleThe key accusative of the familiarity is Brotherhood and Sisterhood, a value that has been continually achieved all through with(predicate) the year, with Fraternity members living unitedly and tackling most of their problems be it academician or even personal issues. Another value that Indiana University Fraternity has continually emphasized over the years is leadership development. This has been achieved through self-governance, where the classical System provides a syllabus for students to govern themselves. These structures offer the members of the fraternities with a platform for leadership, assisting them to become better leaders in the future.In adjunct to this value, another key value that the IU Greek system has always emphasized is the Civic Engagement. This has been also achieved through a variety of ways ranging from the Little 500 event, IU Sing and Intramurals. The Indiana University Fraternity and Sorority values present been followed adequately within the university and the Indiana University has achieved a majority if not all its values. The platforms provided by the university improve the Greek system, from the usual setting where it is purely used to create teamwork for extra curriculum activities, to a point where it improves the academic and career lives of all its

International Legal Transactions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

multinational Legal Transactions - Assignment ExampleThere are two kinds of bribery, both of which are profane swearing to international law. Active bribery is the deliberate promising, offering, or giving by any person, directly or indirectly, of an undue advantage to any of its creation officialsto act or refrain from acting in the knead of his or functions, whether the undue advantage accrues to the official or to a third person. On the different hand, passive bribery is the request or receiptor acceptance of an offer or covenant of such an undue advantage by a public official (Deming 106).Definitely, international law provides the Anglian Ministry of judge with legal bases for prosecuting LuxAuto and its officials for engaging in the active bribery of external public officials i.e. that of Maurya.primarily because of the leadership of the get together States which in 1970 enacted RICO or the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt cheek Act and then in 1977, the contradict ory Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA). Realizing the magnitude of the pernicious effects to the economy and the morality and the morale of the citizens by the bribery of public officials and the fact that judges and public offices were already available for a price, the USA via FCPA tirelessly and actively move the prosecution of US companies in American courts for the bribery of public officials even if the transactions occurred in alien shores. Soon, 34 US companies were prosecuted for involvement in foreign bribery and 7 civil actions were successfully prosecute (Bannon & Collier 305).Because the playing field was disadvantageous to US multinational companies which allegedly lost out against foreign MNCs, US lobbied hard to make an international law that was similar to FCPA but globally encompassing and enforceable with the International Court of Justice. The solution proved to be the convening of 29 members and 5 non-members of the OECD or Organization

Evaluation of learning as well as teaching Essay

Evaluation of eruditeness as well as teaching - Essay ExampleThere be various ways finished which disciples breeding can be assessed, but the best way of assessing student learning is one that promotes learning. In this comparison essay, devil assessment wights including the moldable assessment and summative assessment tools result be assessed on the basis of definition, purpose, surgical operation and tools that are used while teachers use any of the two assessment criteria. Formative assessment tools are practically effective as compared to the summative assessment tools as the formative ones encourage learning and development of students. Body Definition Formative assessment tools used in educational settings are those that promote learning with the assistance of generation of feedback that is of ample amount of advantage to some(prenominal) teachers as well as students (Marzano 9). The feedback obtained from this tool is used for do alterations to the learning proced ure of students. This definition of formative assessment tools clearly exhibit that these tools are used to help make changes to the learning procedure of students in order to advance their learning activities. Student evaluation that is summative in nature is defined as conducting assessment of student learning for a particular clock frame. This assessment tool is used to sum the development of a student that has taken amaze in a particular frame of time period (Marzano 8). The definition of summative evaluation reflects that it does not help in advancing learning and is earlier used to assess how well learning has already taken place and according to this evaluation students development is rated. Purpose The main heraldic bearing of formative assessment tools is to advance student learning by providing feedback regarding their learning practices. When teachers use formative assessment tools they do not rate or point how well a student has learned what is being taught. They r ather analyze the methods that are used by students to learn and because provide feedback that is used by the student to make alterations to his/her learning techniques. The very situation that students responses in formative assessment are not marked is evidence that this tool focuses on the quality of learning, rather than the quantity of learning that has taken place. On the other end, the fundamental aim of summative learning is to rate the quantity of learning that has taken place. In summative assessment, the responses provided by students are rated and ranked by teachers which are sheer proof of the fact that this assessment focus on how much student has learned. Procedure There is ample amount of difference in which both these assessments are conducted. In case of formative assessment, first the assessment is conducted while learning is taking place, and teachers provide feedback during the process of learning, this feedback is then used during the process of learning by t he student to make alteration to his/her method of learning or is used by the teacher to make changes to his/her method of teaching. This procedure of conducting formative assessment clearly reflects that the procedure is helping students learn as feedback provided within the learning process can help in making changes to the process. In case of summative learning, tests are taken to assess the quantity of learning that has taken place over a time frame. Since these tests are taken after the learning has taken place, it is quite sheer that students fail to make changes to their learning process. Tools Tools used for the purpose of formative assessment are mostly those done which teachers are able to provide on the spot assessment and reflection on the learning of a particular student. For example questions asked during classroom lectures can be

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Marketing Management - try out ExampleIt strengthens the retail distribution and it benefits the retailers in building strong store traffic and enhances the store image. However, everywhere enthusiasm and wrong decisions can prove to be fatal to the brand and may fail to perpetrate the customers.Brands are assets that are difficult to develop, maintain, and adapt. A brand goes beyond the name or a logotype or a slogan. It is the customers perception of the stimulus when the brand is presented (Berry & Lampo, 2004). Brands are a manufacturers bode of quality to consumers. Brands function as insurance policies against the monetary and social/psychological losses facing the consumers when they acquire a ingathering (DelVecchio, 2000). A brand is supposed to reduce risk and enhance the confidence of the consumer when he purchases a product. A consumer believes that when a company has undertaken to invest in a brand, the product would not be of inferior quality. Since they lack per sonal experience with the product, they go by the reputation of the brand name. It provides the customers with both observable and unobservable product attributes, reduces their anxiety and simplifies the shopping process (Srinivasan & Till, 2002). Brands names affect consumers perception about the product attributes in different ways. Brands reduce the perceived risks and the search cost for the consumers (Kayman & Arasli, 2007).When discussing about corporate brands, Aaker (2004), contends that brand plays the employment of an endorser as in the case of Courtyard (by Marriott), MSN (by Microsoft), or Lion King (by Disney). The brand adds believability to the products that reassures the buyer, especially when a new technology is involved. Corporate brands communicate the service quality as in the case of the Starwood brand which endorses several hotel chains Westin, Sheraton, and St. Regis. In the hospitality industry brand owners can switch on a premium price over rivals, they can maintain market share over rivals

Natural Gas Markets in Three Distinct Regions Essay Example for Free

Natural Gas Markets in Three Distinct Regions EssayIntroductionAs with many other products and commodities participating in a globalized supply chain, the three dominant commercialiseplace places are located in north the States, europium and Asia. This is no different for essential louse up. While each region components similarly a reliance on zero to support the tenets of the modern high-standard of living, all three are extremely divergent in legal injury of demographic, culture, and record and differ widely in policies concerning finance, monetary regulation, and of course, energy. These qualities and more have shaped generations of market emergence in terms of policy and practice, and in examining the results of those developments, or todays key differences between the natural splosh markets in Asia, europium, and northeasterly America, differentiations will be made based on the following three criteria market maturity, the sources of supply, and the dependence on imports. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011)Asia Market MaturityAsia is the least developed natural drift market further shows the greatest growth potential. mainland chinaware in particular is rapidly modernizing what was once a largely agricultural country is becoming a collection of burgeoning city-centers with growing energy motivesproof can be found in any of over 100 cities with a population over one million (Perkowski, 2012). In addition, Chinese government has recently unveiled a policy whereby natural artillery is prioritized for the transportation sector in an effort to displace diesel and reign in emissions. (Aishu and Hua, 2012) This suggests china, currently the eighth largest consumer of natural gunman, may locomote that list to the top threesituating itself among Russia and the US. Despite Chinas position to increase flatulence consumption, convey(a) barriers exist to natural bluster market maturity. Structural and regulatory issues concerning natural gasincl uding determineare addressed ad hoc. (Huang, 2012 p.3058)Although industrialized Asia largely sets worldwide LNG prices (which are tied to oil-indexed long term contracts), the prices are not binding. China has pursued non-market concessions with India through bilateral agreements (McRae and Ruppel, 2011), and bypassed bidding processes with countries alike(p) Angola and Nigeria, who sign agreements without human rights or financial hydrofoil requirements normally required by Western investors. (Mitchell, 2012) Absent any semblance of sound legal modelling (let alone continuity of pricing practice), such actions show great unpredictability in Chinas trading habits which reduce confidence of potential investors aspiring to enter Chinas natural gas industry. These add up to significant barriers to natural gas market maturity.Asia Sources of SupplyAsian geography promotes apportion by sea and larger economies have logically invested heavily in LNGmore than two-thirds of global LN G is vocationd in the Asia Pacific region (Mitchell, 2012) where flexibility exists to receive gas shipments from a variety sources. Australia (LNG) and primeval Asia (pipe occupancy) have traditionally supplied gas to China, but should global market conditions shift, China is easily able to accept shipments from Canada and the United States, and high-CAPEX projects like the Kitimat LNG terminal in British Colombia are indications that North America may grow in relevancy to Chinas gas supply chain.Asia Dependence on ImportsWith limited local conventional gas, industrialized Asia is highly dependent on imported LNG from South East Asia, Australia and the Middle East. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) However, recent assessments peg Chinas recoverable tight-gas reserves at over 1,200TCF. Due to uniquely challenging reservoir lithology, (Faulkner, 2012) China will require assistance from Independent producers as their EP technology lags by world standard. (Faulkner, 2012) Even with mystify allocating USD1B per year to Chinese shale gas exploration (Hamilton, 2012), it may take a decade until Chinese shale gas flows to market. Therefore, its reasonable to expect Asia will continue importing roughly 40% of its gas (roughly half(prenominal) is from in-region) and may become increasingly dependent on supplies from Central Asia (Kazakhstan), the Middle East and Western Africa. (Mitchell, 2012)Europe Market MaturityEurope contains a swell up-developed natural gas market which is considered open, although the lack of a kindred natural gas financial and legal framework for European Union (EU) nations is an encumbrance to efficient market operation. The complicated patchwork of cross-border pipelines must also comply with multiple and dissimilar legal and regulatory regimes which add complication to construction and operations. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) The European market relies heavily on long term contracts with price terms based on a mix of competing fuels, and pipeline access is restricted. This policy was crafted by way of reception to the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo its inherently inapplicable to todays market and serves as a hindrance to full development of the European spot market. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011)Europe Sources of SupplyEurope is at substantial disadvantage in terms of security of natural gas supplythere is access to Russian and Central Asian natural gas, but only through Russian pipeline systems monopolized by Gazprom and Transneft, meaning shipments are highly subject to disruption resulting from infighting between Russia and transit-nation Ukraine. (Mitchell, 2012) While France has been determined to contain a unprecedented 180TCF of shale gas, Europe may never see the benefit as France has invested in nuclear to eliminate the need for hydrocarbon exploration, and holds a moratorium on same. Poland is the other European country with significant shale gas they intend to monetize their resources expeditiously. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) Europe Dependence on ImportsWhile dependency rates between EU nations varies, the EU imported 54.1% of its arrant(a) energy consumption in 2010 (European Commission, 2012), indicating great dependence on seller nations (primarily Russia, Nigeria, Algeria, Qatar and Norway). The EU receives almost 50% of its gas by pipeline, and LNG continues to support the Iberian Peninsula. Diversification of supply is a high priority. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) One major(ip) step to liberalizing markets would be to establish pricing mechanisms not tied to oil.While potential exists for shale gas development to reduce European imports, stringent EU environmental regulations ensure Europes dependence on imports for years ahead. Lengthy disruptions are unlikely as Russia and Algeria have failed to reinvest hydrocarbon revenues for economic growth they remain highly dependent on steady cash inflows to remain solvent. If a lengthy disruption did happen, Europe in the main has powerful North American a llies who may use diplomacy, sanctions or hostility to mitigate damage. In the event of conflict, North American surplus LNG export capacity may bolster gas shortfalls in Europe.North America Market MaturityThe United States and Canada enjoy the most developed and un-restricted natural gas market in the world. Natural gas infrastructure is highly developed and is the mechanism by which the US was able to consume 22% of the worlds natural gas in 2009. (Mitchell, 2012) Natural gas is produced by private companies with open access to the pipeline network and sold at prices set by the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) based on principles of supply and demand. Gas in North America trades at the greatest degree of independence to oil compared to other regions, indicating an exceptionally mature natural gas market.North America Sources of SupplyBy way of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the US receives natural gas supply by pipeline from Canada and Mexico, and LNG shipments fr om Trinidad. Canada receives shipments of American gas to eastern markets via pipeline. Importation of Canadian hydrocarbons may increase if authorization is granted to build the Keystone XL pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast.North America Dependence on ImportsNorth America possesses the reserves and technology to theoretically discontinue natural gas imports. Whether this makes political sense is debatabledoing so would financially impair many supply nations with whom North American countries participate in a variety of global affairs. Canada and the US are particularly well situated to conduct natural gas arbitrage. Environmental concerns have slowed the development of the Keystone XL pipeline. leftfield unresolved, natural gas may be reallocated for export to Asia.ConclusionsIn the West (US and EU), increased market share for NG will be an adjustment to an already well-functioning energy supply chain. In China, development of a natural gas market will be part of a paradigm shiftacknowledgement that Chinese hoi polloi are earning and spending more, and expect higher standards of living. While the West currently enjoys relatively convenient pricing on natural gas, China will boost Asias competitiveness with Europe for supplies from Russia, West Africa, Iraq and Central Asia. This will cause an eastward shift of the global gas supply chain, (Mitchell, 2012) and may shine a brighter light of scrutiny on Asias standards of conduct that might not be in line with a Western sense of decency.The results of such confrontation on natural gas markets are unfeasible to predict. One thing we can be sure of is that natural gas as a goodness is more than just a tool by which we power our machines or heat our homes. Natural gas is a gift to the world that if used correctly, can drastically improve the human experience for a great many people. Whether buyer and seller nations can be pragmatic about international trade agreements, use the proceeds to grow internal ec onomies, and establish transparency in the marketplace are the poetic rhythm by which we will know if this resource is being put to good use or merely squandered.REFERENCES1) Mitchell, J. (Nov 2010) More for Asia Rebalancing World Oil and Gas Chatham House 2) McRae, G. and Ruppel, C. (Jun 2011) The Future of Natural Gas, An Interdisciplinary MIT Study milliampere Institute of Technology. Available at http//mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/future-natural-gas 3) Perkowski, J. (May 2012) ChinasBest kept Secrets Mianyang and Other Tier 3 Cities Forbes Magazine. Online Available at http//www.forbes.com/sites/jackperkowski/2012/05/11/chinas-best-kept-secrets-mianyang-and-other-tier-3-cities/ 4) Huang, L. (May 2012) Development in Chinas Natural Gas Industry Regulation sophisticated Materials Research. Online Volume 527-527 pp 3058-3061. Available at http//www.scientific.net/AMR.524-527.3058 5) Faulkner, C. (Sep 2012) Chinas Natural Gas Potential Business virtue Online 26 Sep tember. Available from http//www.bus-ex.com/article/china%E2%80%99s-natural-gas-potential 6) Aishu, C. and Hua, J. Ed. Fernandez, C. (Oct 2012) China Prioritizes Use of Natural Gas By Vehicles, Ships Reuters Online 31 October. Available from http//www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/china-gas-policy-idUSL3E8LV5DN20121031 7) Hamilton, G. (Aug 2012) Shell Canada to go ahead with Kitimat LNG projects despite billion-dollar Chinese gas investment Online 21 August. Available from http//www.vancouversun.com/business/resources/Shell+Canada+ahead+with+Kitimat+projects+despite/7124608/story.html 8) Main personal credit line of Primary Energy Imports, EU-27, 2002-2010.Online European Commission Eurostat. Available from http//epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Energy_production_and_imports

Ancient Rome Essay Example for Free

superannuated capital of Italy test It is not acceptable to simply say the two civilizations were equal and different describe specifically how they are similar and different Possible Prompt Analyze similarities and differences in techniques of imperial regime in TWO of the following empires. Han china (206 B. C. E. 220 C. E. ) Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B. C. E. 550 C. E. ) Imperial capital of Italy (31 B. C. E. 476 C. E. )Example The political ashes of Han china is similar to the Guptan Empire in that both included strict laws and stressed the importance of your role in society. A major difference between these administrations is that in Han china the king was fully in charge, even revered, season in the Mauryan/Guptan Empire priests were at the top of the hierarchy. Example The imperial administration of Han China and Imperial Rome were similar because they were both headed by an emperor. However, they differed in their treatment of the emperor. In Han China a rulers decisions, if detrimental to society, could be questi one(a)d. While in Rome, what the emperor decreed could not be questioned. What do I need for my thesis? You must address 1 specific similarity and 1 specific difference. i. e. some(prenominal) the Empires of China and Rome were ruled by an emperor who maintained imperial control, thus far, the Chinese instituted a system of scholar bureaucrats that gained their position through merit, while the Romans never achieved such an elaborate bureaucracy. What is a direct par? This is a comparison that is not split between paragraphs or by another(prenominal) sentences. It must be one or two sentences that compare one subject of the comparison to another. Your comparisons should be supported by evidence to support your statement. Example Direct Comparison While both the Roman and Han (or Gupta) Empires left lowlife many achievements, the Han (or Gupta) were much more technically and culturally creative. Evidence The Romans took much of their culture from the Greeks, such as their religion, artwork and architecture. While the Romans had aqueducts, roads and other great works, much of this was taken from others and improved upon. The Gupta on the other hand came up with the concept of zero and a base 10 number system that is distillery in use today. The Romans relied on sla precise for their source of labor, while the Chinese relied upon free peasants. This led to technological stagnation on the part of the Romans, while the Chinese were able to (insert pieces of specific evidence here). What is analysis? This is where you justify why. You tell the reader what caused this similarity or difference to occur. This is usually a because sentence and the about herculean part of the comparison essay. The reason that the Guptan bureaucracy was never as elaborate as that of the Chinese was because. feeling as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS chronicle China, Difference, Ancient Rome, Han Chinese, Qing Dynast y, Similarity, Roman Empire, Imperial examination RELATED scrollS China Essay From 1403 to about 1492 China participated in numerous voyages led by Zheng He, the leader of their maritime operations, including the visiting of 37 countries and traveling through the Atlantic Ocean around the tip of Africa and beyond Europe (pg 202). Countries such as Ceylon, India, and the Persian Gulf were a few of their stops along the way.These voyages proved that China was the supreme universe sea power whose shipbuilding techniques and navigational 471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Rome vs. Han China Research Paper Han China Vs. Imperial Rome The Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome were both bounteous and powerful empires that existed during the Classical Period. The Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome had some major similarities as well as differences. The Han Dynasty had a similar government system as Imperial Rome, the empires governments made the same mistakes that led to similar declines however the governments involvement and view on471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Athens vs Han China Dbq Essay 10/17/12 DBQ Athens vs Han China In the fifth century BCE Sparta and Athens constantly battled for 27 long time for the number one spot in Greece. disdain being at war for such a long time, Athens made their culture most memorable in our worlds history. Athens, located in Attica was rather small surprisingly, smaller then Rhode Island. Athens was know for its talent like we know today, Pericles, Plato, Socrates and more. While Athens Greece was prospering,471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Religion in China Essay Chapter 12 of gamer deals solely with the topic of religion in China. in force(p) away it is told that the Chinese do not worship any one god, diety, or force. They are very spiritual but have no set predominant religion that most people worship. The Chinese culture can be said to be a mix between polytheistic, pantheistic, and atheistic. In the by some sinolo gists and sociologists such as Jan De Groot and C. K. Yang have sought to fully understand Chinas ghostlike position and471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Essay about Introduction to China ? Introduction to China Cheng Ho Cheng Ho Cheng Ho (1371 1433) was a eunuch in the service of the Ming emperor Yung-lo and commander in chief of the Chinese expeditionary fleet to the South Seas in the early years of the 15th century. Born into a family named Ma, presumably of Mongol-Arab origin, in central Yunnan Province, Cheng Ho was selected to be 471 Words 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Mcdonald s in China Essay McDonalds Is China Lovin it? decision maker Summary This case studies McDonalds business model as it develops to achieve success in the Chinese market. Issues addressed included how to retain McDonalds image of cultural Americana, yet adapt to satisfy pallets and collecting to patrons in Chinese culture. 1. What is the purpose of conducting an external environmental analysis? What are the general environmental forces that could decide or have influenced McDonalds 471 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT China and japan Essay China and Japan From 1500 to 1800, China and Japan tried to politically and economically established their countries in very different ways. Japan fought war after war for a century before they changed their ways. China on the other hand slowly established a government and used education as a tool to be politically and economically strong. Japan would later do the same. China was one of the most politically and economically strong 471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT China Doll Essay may be looking to China to contract manufacture for them as the expense there were very competitive.HCF is not match to China growing economy and this new development volition definitely cause the downfall of HCF. Jeffrey had garnered the assistance of his senior management team to brainstorm on realistic options HCF can look at. Although acknowledging th at looking into China is in inevitable, the team was divided in the approach to be taken. First 471 Words 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT CITE THIS DOCUMENT APA (2012, 11). Han China. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 11, 2012, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Han-China-1218267. html MLA MLA 7 CHICAGO.

Its Mine Essay Example for Free

Its Mine EssayGroup anis,farhana,dieba Coffin Analyse how characters are developed to put up plot and theme. Group bimal,kalai,aina Coffin Analyse how historical events are dealt with in the play. Group farah,zai Coffin tie the treatment of historical events in the play to critical theories. Group uyun,wini,syieda Jungle of Hope

When I was a Certified Nursing Assist Essay Example for Free

When I was a Certified Nursing front EssayI first wanted to be a Certified Nursing Assist (CNA) at the age 16. I had to do community service for Graffiti. I was given a job as an activity assistant at a nursing home. I enjoyed it so much The heap there atomic number 18 so much fun to work with. The beaver disjoint or so it was beingness able-bodied to help them read the paper, play bingo, or whatever they wanted to do. Once a lady and her babe were pushing chairs down the h tout ensembleway and I requested what atomic number 18 you doing? They told me they were taking a train ride to see their father for his birth solar day. It made me feel sad because I had to explain to them that they were going the wrong way, so I helped them dressing to their room. Once there, I explained to them that they lived here at the nursing home and were not going anywhere. It was at that moment, I wanted to really be in the nursing field to be able to pull ahead a positive impression on someone elses life. I have found that being passionate and having empathy are some important traits to have as a CNA you it help you understand bankrupt as to why they might feel some different emotions in the new environment. Since residents have many an(prenominal) nurses taking care of them it can look at them feel anxious, sad, or depressed. Being responsible by employ your gait belt can encertain(p) safety or resident and yourself. A typical day for a CNA would start at 6 am. We would report to the charge nurse and channel a report.Then, about 615, one would prepare a linen cart for their hall. Between 630-8, we start acquiring residents up and showered and bathed. We issue call lights between residents when we have time, as were taking residents to and from sacrificefast. As residents are coming back from breakfast, we are laying some down or changing them. CNAs precede a 15 min break around 915. After our break, we come back and answer call lights, take residents t o therapy or activities, and do vitals or weigh the resident for the day. We continue to spate people and give showers to those that did not exhaust showered before breakfast. By 1030 most CNAs take a 30 min lunch.We come back at 11 to stick to people up that are in bed and diverseness those who need to be changed by noon all resident should be at lunch. At 1230 the residents should be coming back from lunch. We would nates those that want to stay up and take them to afternoon activities. And lay down ones that need to be displace down then answer call lights. CNAs take their last 15 min break around 115 When we come back at 130 e veryone should be taken care of.Then, we check our rooms to ensure safety and make sure everyone has been changed and toileted. At 2pm, we should be refinement up and giving reports to the next CNA and charting for the day. By 230 you should be ready to go home. In 2011, I worked at a nursing home. I cared for individuals who had Alzheimer, who had injuries that required Occupational Therapy, who permanently resided there. When we first hold fast to work, we would report to the Registered Nurse (R.N) and then get our supplies ready for our shift. Afterwards, we would prepare clothes and help one get dressed for the day.After one was dressed and beds were made, we would go to the cafeteria and have breakfast. There would be individuals who needed service eating and drinking so we would find someone who needed help. Once breakfast was done, we would help everyone get back to their rooms and assist with restroom breaks, change and get them relaxed, or take them to the next activity. I would get my 10-12 residents vitals and report it to the R.N. on my hall. At 1130, its lunch time, so we get everyone to the cafeteria and assist as needed. Between the 8 hour shifts, we give showers to the residents. We sometimes use a Hoyer call forth and of all time wear our gait belt to help us lift the resident to ensure safety. It is very cumbersome to work as a CNA. The people are so sweet and we have the best of times After lunch, we continue activities and showers. After the CNAs take a break, we come back, and check our residents and change them. At the end of the day we clean our area and report back to the R.N.There are a lot of advantages and disadvantages to being a CNA. First, being patient with the resident is important because they are delicate. Since most of the residents are older in age, they cannot move as fast and their skin gets thinner with age and disease. Making sure you have ample time with each resident is a MUST If you dont make time then you could hurt someone or yourself. Another advantage to being a CNA is the pay, commonly one is paid at least $10 an hour or more if you are part time nurse (PRN) or as needed you could get paid as much as 1 5-20 and hr. Stability is important because you really get to know your job and youll be the best to your ability. workings in the nursing field you ha ve lots of job opportunities to meet and get to know people. about places offer benefits for you and your family. Such as health, dental, and other benefits as well. Some disadvantages to working as a CNA, are standing on your feet for long periods of time and lifting people all day.It can cause you to have back aches and swollen ankles. Dealing with death is another disadvantage because you really get to know your residents and it is like having a close friend die. It can take a toll on one. Family can be grueling as well. Being that some family members have taken care of their loved one, they have a inventory and like it to be kept but when the environment changes things seem to change. One last disadvantage Id like to add, is nursing homes and hospitals are always understaffed which means a lot of overtime and pressure on one person so try your best to stay focused and not to take it out on your residents.Given that I have extensive experience in the health check field, I ha ve found that you can make an awesome CNA if you listen to your charge nurse and go on all policies and regulations that are in your scope of nurse assist practice. If you are not sure of something, ask your Director of nursing (DON). The residents look to CNAs as Angels of Mercy, so try your absolute best to always put them first. Have respect and show consideration of their belongings.You would not want someone coming to your sign and going through your belongings or mistreating you.

Prejudice vs Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Prejudice vs Discrimination EssayTypewrite a 1 ? to 2 varlet paper comparing and contrasting preconceived idea and inconsistency. Relate the use of stereotyping and racial compose to preconceived notion and discrimination. Merriam-Websters mental lexicon defines prejudice and discrimination as Prejudice (1) injury or damage resulting from some pattern or mapion of an early(a) in disregard of ones rights especially detriment to ones legal rights or claims (2) a.(1) preconceived judgment or opinion (2) an adverse opinion or leaning formed with forbidden just grounds or before sufficient knowledge b an instance of such judgment or opinion c an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics. Discrimination (1) a. the act of discriminating b the process by which two stimuli differing in some aspect be responded to otherwise (2) the quality or power of finely distinguishing (3) a. the act, practice, o r an instance of discriminating categorically rather than each b prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment The main distinction between prejudice and discrimination is found in Michael LeMays rendering of discrimination, where he says Discrimination is applied prejudice. As in the definition above, prejudice is some preconceived notion about an individual, a group, or a race that portray some sort of judgment upon them. This idea of prejudice is usually kept inside of the individual, so as to have a quiet judgment among plurality.Discrimination, however, is prejudice put into practice. Those who discriminate actively practice prejudice it is no longer kept inside, scarce rather openly practiced against the throng. Prejudice is best describe as an attitude towards a certain group of peoples based solely on their membership in that social or ethnic group, whereas discrimination are actions taken against those members, the behavioral manifestation of prejudice. The practices of prejudice and discrimination stem from an individuals perception of a certain group ?these predetermined perceptions of a group usually fetch from stereotypes of a people, or racial profiling. LeMays definition of stereotypes is thisOversimplistic and Overexaggerated beliefs about a group, most often acquired second hand. These images are highly resistant to change. Stereotyping often derive from social categorization and the idea of ? in group vs. ?out group. Social categorizations is sort of the lumping or classification of people into groups based on common characteristics among them, while the imagination of the ? in group versus the ? out group is based on a ? we vs. ?they view, by Peter Rose.The difference of opinion between the two is that in social categorization, the person removes themself from their judgment, whereas in the ? we vs. ?they approach, the person is included among others in their judgment, but those judged are not part of their own majority gr oup. This process of thought views ? we in favorable terms, and ? they vetoly. The encounter of stereotypes, as I have stated, directly affect the perceptions of a people in a negative light when we think of those people, these traits come to mind ? when we meet people from this group, we will focus more on those traits and process them before others.Stereotyping affects our social judgments about a group of people how much we like the person, our musical mode and attitudes toward the person, as well as our expectations from that person. Racial profiling is not much off from the principles of stereotyping. Racial profiling is the use of race as a consideration in suspect profiling or other law enforcement practices. This ties into stereotyping in that we suspect suspicious activity from a particular race or people based solely on their ethnicity. A common example of racial profiling would be DWB or driving while black.This is the practice of police or other law enforcement offic ers targeting African Americans for traffic kale because they believe that African Americans are more likely to be engaged in criminal activity (racial profiling, www. ethnicmajority. com). Overall, one could say that one instance leads to another. Stereotyping can lead to prejudice, which can lead to discrimination. Stereotyping fuels prejudice, though people are not willing to admit this ? they will not admit to stereotyping or being prejudiced, nor discriminating, thus far all practices and beliefs of these are rampant today.

Alka-Seltzer tablets react with water Essay Example for Free

Alka-Seltzer tablets react with water EssayThings tend to go wrong at high temperatures because at high temperatures (60iC+) the change state atomic number 20 hydrogen carbonate starts to decompose. This removes the temporary hardness and therefore removes the fade out Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions, therefore making the adjudicate unfair because at lower temperatures there was hardness in the water. From the results obtained it has been seen that the lay out of reaction increases as the temperature increases, supporting my system in which I say that As the temperature increases, so depart the rate of reaction, exclusively at higher temperatures the pattern (link) will break down (giving us treacherous results and the trend in the interpret will show this). in that locationfore the Alka-Seltzer tablets dropped into the hottest water will dissolve the fastest. As you can see from the graph, at 80i C the link breaks down, giving us a result that does non fit in with the general trend of results. This is not an anomalous result and there is a undercoat behind this. Things tend to go wrong at higher temperatures because at higher temperatures (60i C+) the dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate starts to decompose. This removes the temporary hardness and therefore removes the dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions, therefore making the test unfair because at lower temperatures there was hardness in the water.The graph showing the metre in seconds (rate of reaction), against the temperature shows the rate of reaction increasing with the temperature, and there is a curve that at first goes down steeply, but then becomes slap-uper. At 80i C the link breaks down, giving us an odd result, which can be explained by the fact that the Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions are removed due to the decomposing of the calcium hydrogen carbonate. As you can see from the graph and my table of results, the result obtained at 30i C is an anomalous result (i. e. it doesnt follow the general trend).This again supports my hypothesis in which I stated this by saying that the link would break down giving us unreliable results. The link did not break down at 60i C as I had stated that it would because that is only the temperature at which the Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions started to decompose and once they had fully decomposed the results showed this. For the 1/time(s) against the temperature (i C) graph I got a straight line, which was the line of best fit.Again it shows how unreliable the results are at higher temperatures, as the results for 70i C and 80i C do not fit in.showing how the link breaks down due to dissolved substances in the water. This shows that the temperature is inversely relative to the time. Also I predicted that as the temperature increased by 10i C the rate of reaction would approximately forficate.The results do not clearly show this happening, but I believe that it shows some signs of this happening. At 20i C the median(a) time is 97. 5 seconds. When the temperature w as increased to 30i C it approximately doubled (x 2. 17 to 3 significant figures) to 45 seconds. However this is an anomalous result and should be higher.Even so, this still supports my prediction. The next result obtained is for 40i C, which is 37 seconds. There is no sign of the rate doubling (x 1. 22 to 3 significant figures), but if we take into card that the previous result should have been higher, then it would appear to approximately double. From here onwards it does not double for every 10i C. This is due to my theory (scientific background knowledge) that things go wrong at higher temperatures due to the decomposing of calcium hydrogen carbonate at temperatures of 60i C and above. EvaluationI have obtained a reliable heap of results, with accepts of the evidence obtained. An accurate procedure was used, with this being shown by the results obtained which all agree with each other. By utilise a burette, it allowed me to work up to a very accurate degree of accuracy, rath er than simply using a beaker or a measuring cylinder. However, I did use a measuring cylinder for repeat results and this did not seem to affect my results. I obtained one tag of anomalous results. These were obtained for a temperature of 30i C and did not fit in with the general trend.According to the best-fit line on my graph, the rate of reaction should have been protracted and it should have taken close 58 seconds for the Alka-Seltzer tablets to dissolve in water with a temperature of 30i C. A debate for me obtaining this anomalous result could have been due to the fact that whilst the reaction was taking place the 100ml beaker was still in the water bath. This would have caused the temperature to rise slowly and slowly increase the rate while the tablets were dissolving, therefore cause more collisions and increasing the rate.This did not happen however at higher temperatures, because the temperature of the water bath was about the same, and so it did not really have muc h effect, and it just kept the temperature constant (i. e. stopped it come up or falling). Although I tried my best to make the experiment perfect there were some inescapable inaccuracies with the experiment. Firstly, when testing lower temperatures, the temperature of the water bath, which was much higher than the actual temperature being tested, caused a rapid increase in the temperature, or if it were lower it would cause it to decrease rapidly, especially when taken off the Bunsen.These gave us results for wrong temperatures to which were we testing. To overcome this problem, a thermostatic water bath would need to have been used, since it can be set to a certain temperature, and it will stop when it reaches there. Also it would mean that the solution inside it would reach the lease temperature or close to it. , and not increase or decrease once the water inside it has reached equilibration.Secondly, it was hopeless to say when exactly the Alka-Seltzer tablets had completely dissolved and consistently decide this for every result obtained. This was a ample flaw in the experiment and alter the results in a big way. To overcome this problem a special spell of apparatus would be needed to decide exactly when they had dissolved each time and give us the same measure of consistency each time. To improve the quality of the results, the same piece of apparatus would have needed to be used throughout the whole experiment, and not changed for repeat results.To pull out my inquiry and provide additional evidence for this experiment, I think that I could have investigated up to higher temperatures and see how the link would break down, and how the results would fit in with the trend of results. Also, it would have helped me to see how the decomposing of the dissolved substances affected the results. To improve the experiment and make it fair, distilled water should have been used instead of whang water because it is purer than tap water and does not contain impurities.

Community Nursing Hat 1 Essay Example for Free

alliance Nursing Hat 1 EssayI chose as my connection El Dorado County in the foothills of Northern calcium. I live in this familiarity. We atomic number 18 a very wellnessy and active community with a large retirement group. I will go through the four assessments next. The Population economical Status sound judgment shows our population to be around 181,000. We are made up of 80% color Christian, with the next largest cultural group universe about 15% Mexican. The average ho characterhold income is around $70,000 with 7.9% of people being at or under the poverty level. The Mexican population makes up the biggest ploughshare of the poor. El Dorado Countys median household income has been high than the state average since 2000, indicating that its residents have more spending power than the average Californian (El Dorado Co). The unemployment come out is 11.8%. El Dorado Countys unemployment rate has been consistently lower than the California average since 1990. At any given time, at that place are 600+ homeless people in this community.Around 9000 people live fare stamps a nonher 3000 drive cash aid. On an average, we have much a couple of(prenominal)er people on overt assistance than the issue average. According to the information I gathered in the Cultural sagacity Tool, the population in this community has slightly more females than males which is very typical in these rural areas. in that respect are 80% snow-clad people living here with about a 15% Mexican population (El Dorado Co). 27% of the inhabited are affiliated with a church, mostly Catholic Christian, compared to the 50% in the USA (Religions). About 85% of the people are covered by health insurance, which is very high compared to the rest of California. Cancer is the in the lead cause of death, with heart disease being second. The birth rate is 10.1 per 1000.County birth rates are consistently below average compared to the state, which is attributed to the higher s enior population of the county (El Dorado Co). There is a high prevalence of medicine and alcohol abuse in this community, related to poor or ineffective coping skills in the populous. There is areal powerful stigma against the homeless community here, which really could benefit from some community statement and outreach. The Neighborhood Community Safety Assessment shows that the air and body of water character reference is very obedient in this community. Carbon monoxide levels are below the US average. They do usually have a few bad air days a year repayable to come alives. There is some residual hectogram left over from the mining days, but in low levels (El Dorado Co). During the winter snow, flooding and the cold introduce health hazards. During the summer, fires are a hazard to public safety. However, there is excellent fire and police rejoinder here in this community. Many rivers and lakes in this community pose a risk for drowning however, there are very few docu mented drownings here per year. There is quite a bit of acerbate oak ivy here, and grass and hay fever irritants. Last, I will discuss the Disaster Assessment Planning in this community.Through my research, I found that this community does follow federal guidelines for tragedy forethought (OES). There is a County practicable Area destiny Operations Plan that was adopted in 2007 (City of Placerville). This mean has four parts that cover administrative, an destiny operations center protrude, a recovery plan, plans specific to a type of urgency (terrorism, multi-casualty incidents, hazard mitigation plan, etc.). This plan meets needs for rescue, medical checkup care, food, shelter, clothing, temporary housing, and employment should an emergency arise. This community also uses the CDCs Public Health Emergency Response Guide for emergency preparedness reception. I found all this information on line, but it took considerable research and was not easy. In my research, I fou nd that most residents in this community are not aware of any disaster preparedness plan, nor do they know where to find one. There needs to some community wide teaching on disaster preparedness, and where to find information regarding this. The following is my community genogram and diagnosis.Community DiagnosisWithin the parameters assessed above, El Dorado County California is a healthy community. The areas that need improvements are discovering a way to religious service people answer in healthy ways to painful life events other than do drugss alcohol, to create utensil a plan to sponsor the homeless community, to educate the public regarding the causes and preventativemeasures for Cancer Coronary arterial blood vessel Disease, and to educate the public regarding emergency disaster preparedness through community outreach programs.Community DiagnosisWithin the parameters assessed above, El Dorado County California is a healthy community. The areas that need improvements a re discovering a way to help people respond in healthy ways to painful life events other than drugs alcohol, to create implement a plan to help the homeless community, to educate the public regarding the causes and preventative measures for Cancer Coronary Artery Disease, and to educate the public regarding emergency disaster preparedness through community outreach programs.El Dorado County, CaliforniahhhhEl Dorado County, CaliforniahhhhPopulation economical Status set in Northern CaliforniaPopulation 181,058Mostly whiteNext largest ethnic group MexicanMedian household income 70,0007.9% households at or below poverty level11.8% unemployment rate600+ homeless9,000 receive food stamps3,000 families receive cash aidPopulation Economic StatusLocated in Northern CaliforniaPopulation 181,058Mostly whiteNext largest ethnic group MexicanMedian household income 70,0007.9% households at or below poverty level11.8% unemployment rate600+ homeless9,000 receive food stamps3,000 families rece ive cash aidCultural AssessmentSlightly more females than malesMostly white ChristiansSubcultures small Mexican AsianMany know how to achieve computable health-60% put forth enterprise85% have health coverageMost know how where to obtain medical care advanced prevalence of alcohol drug abuse due to a variety of stressors Stigmas of homelessnessVast variety of exterior recreational activitiesCultural AssessmentSlightly more females than malesMostly white ChristiansSubcultures small Mexican AsianMany know how to achieve good health-60% put forth effort85% have health coverageMost know how where to obtain medical careHigh prevalence of alcohol drug abuse due to a variety of stressors Stigmas of homelessnessVast variety of outdoor recreational activitiesNeighborhood/ Community SafetyHealth dept very involved in providing health services, education information Very good air qualityVery good water qualityPotential for wildlife diseaseVast amounts of rivers lakes potential for drowningSevere weather events potentialPotential for fires due to vast forestryExcellent fire police responseDomestic violence calls 10.5 per 1000Neighborhood/ Community SafetyHealth dept very involved in providing health services, education information Very good air qualityVery good water qualityPotential for wildlife diseaseVast amounts of rivers lakes potential for drowningSevere weather events potentialPotential for fires due to vast forestryExcellent fire police responseDomestic violence calls 10.5 per 1000Disaster Assessment/PlanningEl Dorado County Operational Area Emergency Operations PlanCalifornia Emergency way Agency Federal Emergency Management Agency preparedness plan Following federal guidelinesRescue, medical care, food, shelter, clothingTemporary housing, food stamps, employmentPublic Health Emergency Response Guide by CDC for emergency preparedness and response Most residents unaware of any planDisaster plan not readily available or easily foundDisaster Assess ment/PlanningEl Dorado County Operational Area Emergency Operations PlanCalifornia Emergency Management Agency Federal Emergency ManagementAgency preparedness plan Following federal guidelinesRescue, medical care, food, shelter, clothingTemporary housing, food stamps, employmentPublic Health Emergency Response Guide by CDC for emergency preparedness and response Most residents unaware of any planDisaster plan not readily available or easily foundThe community genogram shows a relatively healthy mostly white community. As a whole, the people here make a good living, with unemployment below the national average. A small percentage receives food stamps and public cash benefits, also below the national average. Most people have health coverage, and about 60% of the population is proactive with their health. The leading causes of death are cancer and then cardiac disease occurring in the high 80s of age, due to the large retirement population. The public health department is very involv ed in providing health services here (CDHP). The air and water quality is good here, with pollution below the national average. There is some potential for bad weather and fires, however, our fire and police response are excellent here. There is a good disaster preparedness plan, however, it is uncorrectable to find, and few know about it. There is a high incidence of alcohol and drug use here, with poor and inadequate coping skills to handle difficult life events. The homeless population is really looked downwards upon here. Within the parameters assessed above, El Dorado County is a healthy community. The areas that need improvement are discovering a way to help people respond in healthy ways to painful life events other than drugs alcohol, to create implement a plan to help the homeless community, to educate the public regarding the causes and preventative measures for Cancer Coronary Artery Disease, and to educate the public regarding emergency disaster preparedness throug h community outreach programs.BibliographyCDHP. Retrieved from http//www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Pages/HealthyCommunityIndicators.aspx City of Placerville. Retrieved from http//www.cityofplacerville.org/ El DoradoCounty Economic and Demographic Profile. Retrieved from http//www.eldoradocounty.org/ Office of Emergency Services (OES). Retrieved from http//www.edcgov.us/Government/Sheriff/Divisions/Support/Office_of_Emergency_Services_

Dubai’s heritage and culture for future generations Essay Example for Free

Dubais heritage and destination for future generations EssayThere has been a sufficient mention of a profound dearth of invade in preserving Dubais heritage and purification for future generations. The severity of Dubais heathenish problems (both current and impending) is an overwhelming testament to the shortfalls of various heathen players. Dubais heathen scene is beset by issues ranging from funding to the non-existence of a governing agency on pagan arts and activities. The lack of funding allocation for polish, heritage and the Arts hampers government organizations from awarding prizes for artistic/literary achievements and awarding subsidies for the pursuit of the Arts. This phenomenon holds true for the Fine Arts and Literature although the UAE government has accorded ample financial maintain for fetes like the Dubai Shopping Festival and Dubai Summer Surprises and theatrical infrastructure improvements. Support for Folklores Promotion and Archeology and Heritag e Campaign, however, has not been reasonable folklore presenters universe imported from Oman and Archeology and Heritage Funds mostly channeled to administrative expenses.Education, being an essential tool for information dissemination, interest stimulation, and revolutionary change has not been aptly utilized to concussion artistic/ heathen perspectives among Dubais youth. This has crucial implications for both the quality and availability of indigenous workforce in that line. There be limited schools for Drama and Theatre, medical specialty, and Folklore. Academic trainings for Archeology and postgraduate courses for Media argon unavailable in the United Arab Emirates. Insufficient emphasis is given to Fine Arts, Literature, Folklore, and Heritage in school curriculums.Commercial Music Institutes, more than being of questionable quality, be beyond affordability by or so Dubai residents. Lack of earthly concern interest is often the offered rationale for these academic limit ations, although initiatives focused on the dilemma could have sparked a renewed public interest in Culture and the Arts. This dearth of public interest has crucial implications for the composition of Dubais cultural workforce and the artistic/cultural participation among the populace. The Nationals interest in theatre and performing arts is in congruence with the number of theatrical activities providers- both are limited.Dubais Fine Arts Exhibits showcase some unique talents and the artistic experience. However, the arena is beset by commercialism and a lack of appreciation among UAE nationals. Expatriates are more keen on Emirate Arts which benefits from an artistic enthusiasm peculiar to a wealthier society segment. Dubais Musical Arena is characterized by a medicineally-inclined, musically-upbeat society, and a commercialized musical education system. Songs and dances are an principal(prenominal) part of celebrations, and there is an inordinate demand for supranational concer t seats.Inadequate project experience and powerful public participation, however, marks Dubais Film Scene. The launching of the International Film Festival in 2004 and the Dubai studio City Project are predicted to generate a strong reception on Dubais film, TV, and music industries. Dubais literary domain, mainly focused on poetry, is not supportive of the development of intellectuals and thinkers. Government- patronizeed poetry awards are an insufficient compensation for the limited career prospects for literature graduates.Festivals in Dubai such as the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Dubai Summer Surprises have acquired an international reputation, drawing tourists from the Middle East and beyond. However, a highly-trained festival-hosting workforce stands in exacting contrast to the unprofessional and poorly-trained folklore performers, mostly from Oman. While Dubais rapid economic growth has made it a preferred destination for business meetings and international events, its reward for exhibiting local folkloric performances to an international audience has not been full utilized.It is quite ironic in that part of the reason of the businesses choice of Dubai is the pursuit of some Mideastern charm. Restoration attempts on Dubais historic buildings and the circulation of accompanying brochures and maps in multiple international languages are commendable efforts at free tourists a glimpse of its ancient glory. The aforementioned measures are necessary to take advantage of Dubais vantage in the highly-competitive heritage tourism industry.However, the unavailability of Archeology programs in the UAE academe, and hence, the dearth of local Archeology specialists subject in expatriate archeologists having to send artifacts to their respective countries for research/examination. Dubais Media Sector, with its state-of-the-art infrastructure and openness to competition, is in a struggle between foreign ownership and foreign workforce domination and calculat ed direction measures against Western infiltration. The media hub, albeit accommodating of the citys cosmopolitan composition, suffers the dearth of a commercialized local cultural content.Islam is highly-inculturated and educationally-integrated in Dubai amidst its policy of accommodation and support to non-Muslim, expatriate religions. It is only a sober fact that the bang of Islam has been overshadowed by negative perceptions pertinent to Terrorism. By and large, Dubais Islamic atmosphere, liberal for its multicultural make-up, is aptly control by the Islamic values of tolerance and moderation. Technology can accord Dubais Arts and Culture a distinct vantage, but it can also effect otherwise.Electronic proliferation is a global trend, and cultural domination vis-a-vis high-technology is way unpredictable. It would also be of interest to note of the inadequate coordination among various cultural and arts providers and between Dubais public and private sectors. Dubais cultural s cene is oblivious to crude notice because of the dearth of literature in the subject the absence of data on usage, patterns and preferences and the paucity of surveys and researches are common themes that beset Dubais cultural components.It is ironic that cultural/heritage problems prevail in Dubai, sequence the United Arab Emirates as a whole advocates culture and heritage. In the UAE, the conservation of many of its unique archeologic and architectural sites and its manuscripts have been given special preference. Literature and customs are widely studied in schools, while museum displays, heritage villages and the restoration of vanished monuments (based on photographs, local memory and documentary evidence) have helped to create a context and feel for this cultural legacy .It appears that most of the cultural development is occurring in Abu Dhabi in 2005 a law was passed in this city establishing Abu Dhabi Culture and Heritage Authority. This new Authoritys goal is to sponsor intellectual and artistic activities and preserve the cultural heritage of the Emirates. This entails directly promoting Abu Dhabis cultural heritage, drawing up and implementing cultural policies, plans and programs, reviving cultural heritage projects, and organizing exhibitions and conferences on cultural heritage 1.Abu Dhabi signed a memorial of Understanding (MOU) with the New York-based Guggenheim can to establish a world-class museum devoted to modern and contemporary art, called the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi (GAD), the museum knowing by the eminent architect Frank Gehry will place the Emirates as a leading international cultural destination22. The researchers have asserted that situated in the center of Abu Dhabi, there is a Cultural Foundation which is now part of the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage (ADCH) this, at the heart of the capitals cultural life benefits children, adults of all ages, UAE citizens and expatriates.One of the most significant features of t he Cultural Foundation is the National Library which has easy over a million books, primarily in Arabic, although there are also collections in a myriad of foreign languages. A majority of these volumes are available for reference for the public, plainly requiring a elemental registration process. There is also an area for children where special programs are planned, especially during the school holidays2 . It is apparent that the culture of Dubai should be promoted in the same manner perhaps these cities could share wealth in culture preservation through the Fine and Performing Arts and the Media.

Parenting Styles in Identity Essay Example for Free

P atomic number 18nting Styles in Identity EssayChildren argon always exploring their independence and developing their identity operator, or in other words, a sense of self. Research has shown that those who amaze proper encouragement and reinforcement will emerge with a strong sense of self. Those who do non receive proper encouragement and reinforcement will remain unsure of themselves and confused about the future. For this reason, I believe an authoritative parenting style is the most beneficial factor in the formation of identity.Before we fare into parenting styles, we must first discuss how an identity is formed. One of Erik Eriksons steps in his Theory of Psychosocial Development is identity versus confusion, comm sole(prenominal) called the identity crisis. This is a period of exploration and analysis of different ways of looking at oneself.1 James Marcia expanded on Eriksons theory by stating that there are two parts in the process of identity a crisis and a comm itment. He defined a crisis as a cartridge clip of turmoil where old values and choices are being reexamined. The result of a crisis leads to a commitment to a certain value or role. Commitment to that value or role means not only making a firm choice, but engaging in activities to implement that choice as well.2 raft who have explored and committed to an identity are much open, experience fewer problems in society, and are more effective communicators.3 Effective parenting helps children urinate it through the crisis stage and establish a commitment.There are quatern patterns of parenting authoritarian, authoritative, indulgent, and uninvolved parenting. Authoritarian parents are controlling and demanding but not very loving or responsive to their childrens needs. They intervene frequently and do not allow their children to make independent choices. Authoritative parents have spunky expectations and come in make it boundaries, but allow their children considerable freed om. They are accepting, loving, and supportive of their children. Indulgent parents are responsive to their childrens needs but completely undemanding. They are warm and loving but set no clear boundaries or expectations. Uninvolved parents are unresponsive and undemanding. They are not warm or loving, nor do they set any type of boundaries or expectations.With these four types of parenting in mind, lets take a look at what maternal characteristics help or hinder a childs identity development. The aflame characteristics that facilitate identity development are warmth, companionship, and acceptance. The behavioural characteristics that facilitate identity development are setting reasonable behavior standards and enforcing adherence to those standards, support self-expression and self-exploration, and being accepting of others perspectives. The emotional characteristics that impede a childs identity development are hostility, restrictiveness, emotional distance, and rejection. The behavioural characteristics that impede identity development are rigidity, intolerance, inability to adjust, and not setting behavior standards.4These emotional and behavioral characteristics that assist or inhibit identity development tie back into the afore mentioned patterns of parenting.Both authoritarian and uninvolved parents emotional and behavioral characteristics obstruct identity development. Indulgent parents emotional characteristics help identity development, but their behavioral characteristics hamper it. Authoritative parents emotional and behavioral characteristics support identity development. As you can see, neither a neglectful or avoidant style of parenting is likely to help the development of identity. Steinberg stated that compared with their counterparts from non-authoritative homes, authoritatively reared adolescents earn high grades in school, are more self-reliant, report less psychological distress, and are less involved in delinquent activity.5In conclu sion, I believe that authoritative parenting is the most beneficial factor in the formation of identity. This is because the emotional and behavioral characteristics of authoritative parenting enable children to most effectively pass through the crisis stage of development and make a firm commitment. Therefore, the child is able to establish a solid identity.Works Cited1. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity juvenility and Crisis. New York Norton.2. Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551-558.3. Bhushan, R., Shirali, K. A. (1992). Family types and communication with parents A comparison of young person at different identity levels. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 687-697.4. Adams, G. R., Dyk, P., Bennion, L. D. (1990). Parent-adolescent relationships and identity formation. In B. K. Barber B. C. Rollins (Eds.), Parent-adolescent relationships (pp. 1-16). Lanham, MD University defend of Ameri ca.5. Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 28.

Hr Provision Essay Example for Free

Hr grooming EssayProvision function is a consecutive process of sympathetic resources stick outning, job analysis, recruitment, selection, placement and incorporation. HR Planning The ongoing process of systematic planning is to achieve optimum use of an organizations most semiprecious asset its human resources. The objective of HR planning is to en convinced(predicate) the best fit between employees and jobs, era avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. Sands Corporation would have to look at the three key elements of the HR planning process, which are forecasting savvy have, analyzing present sweat supply, and balancing projected labour demand and supply. Proper human resource planning will enable Sands HR department to plan recruitment, selection, training and career development . The HR plan needs to be flexible eno(prenominal)gh to regard short-term staffing challenges, while adapting to changing conditions in the business and environment over the longer term. vo cation abstract and Design Job analysis is the process by which HR systematically investigate the task, duties and responsibilities of the jobs within an organisation. For human resource to be effective, Sands HR must be aware of the essentials that amount to each position.That is in that location should be a process whereby the substance, demands and responsibilities of a job are determined. Therefore two sets of information should maturate from job analysis. First, Job Description which is the document that identifies and defines a job in terms of duties, responsibilities, tasks and supervisory relationships. Second, Job Specification which is a written statement which emphasises the characteristics required from the incumbent to perform the job successfully, which should include skills, abilities and noesis .Recruitment and selection the process of acquiring applicants who are available and qualified to fill the positions and choosing from a separate of applicants the indivi dual best suited for a particular position. Recruitment usually comes about as a result of HR planning and vacant positions that have to be filled. The staffing personnel, should use the job analysis as the point of departure, and follow steps such as recruitment planning, recruitment action (how, where and when), the type of recruiting source, book binding and selecting .HR manager and the staffing personnel should through the recruiting process, consider the legal aspects as well, such as the labour Relation Act, No. 66 of 1995, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, No. 75 of 1997 and the Employment Equity Act, no. 55 of 1998. Placement this is the process by which the staffing specialist will place a cutting plant employee in an organisation, or transfer existing employees are transferred to new posts. Placement is important because of the heterogeneity of the labour groups.The staffing personnel should make sure that there is FIT between the job itself and the new job incum bent, so that there would be high productivity and a lower turn over from the new incumbent. It should be clear that placement is a combination of the employers requirement to fill a position successfully and the employees motivation to reach the top. Incorporation The specialist in training and development should attend and make sure that the new employee settles into the new position.The employee should be provided with the information regarding the organisation and its culture through orientation, must also be given specific information about the position and the department should be given through induction. The new employee must be made to feel part of the new work group as curtly as possible. The training personnel need to explain the organisations policies, rules and regulations to the new employee as well as buffet negative influences by fellow workers.