Social Construction of Child and Childhood Essay examples -- Psycholog

genial construction of child and childhoodTo start with an overview of social constructionism in very general terms leads to build understandings of child and childhood in a social world more explicitly. Notion of social construction is specify in diverse disciplines and instead of generating a description there are a number of thoughts. It is sometimes called a movement, at other times a position, a theory, a theoretical orientation, an approach psychologists remain unsure of its status (Stam 2001, p. 294). Vivien (1995, p. 10) points the origin of social constructionism stems from two to three hundred years ago in the period of enlightenment, modernism and postmodernism. By all means, Berger and Luckmann (1966) book The Social Construction of Reality as a first book have a surname of social construction has influential contributes in recent studies (Hacking, 1999). In this book, questioning everyday life realities and giving examples from it, shows the importance of social relat ions and language that we use. Hacking The Social Construction of What? (1999) offers up-to-date and logical instances which supports to comprehend those aspects. He listed a number of things to be socially constructed and X as a generic label is used by him to work things as they are. First X does not exist or it is not generated by any natural thing then X existed by history, social interactions and with similar things. He discussed all too often after this process, using theory of social construction results in to change or destroy X render normalisation. Gender is one of the good examples that he gave which always come to mind whether it is constructed or not. Put it in a simple way, when X is gender inequalities between men and women caus... ...ook the back of the book (Miller, 1995). Cognitive inability to realize other perspective and lack of social chat are propounded by Piaget the reasons of the egocentrism. Children talk while they play with peers however this communica tion does not necessarily related to each other that even in pigeonholing self communication can exist. He suggests based on his own observations such this speech decrease with age. In other words, egocentric thinking conversion from autistic to social thinking and when child start to think silently egocentrism disappear (Piaget,1950). Vygotsky view departs from this point in contradiction age dec he claimed initial mission of egocentric speech is cognitive self- guidance rather than social communication (Rubin, 1973). In commonsense, egocentrism is shaped by outgrowth of thoughts but, Piaget attributed it genetic roots.